第一家工厂:南非共和国尼龙发展的起点

IF 0.1 Q3 HISTORY
New Contree Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI:10.4102/nc.v15i0.771
O.J.O. Ferreira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1881 年,德兰士瓦共和国政府授予 A.H. 内尔马皮乌斯加工当地农产品的特许权。这是刚刚恢复政治独立的共和国在经济自给自足道路上迈出的第一步。1882 年,奈尔马皮乌斯与艾萨克、巴尼特-刘易斯和塞缪尔-马克斯合作,在比勒陀利亚以东现在的 Eerste Fabrieke 建立了一家工厂。到 1883 年 2 月,他们已经开始生产烈性酒。1883 年 6 月 6 日,1883 年 5 月当选总统的 S.J.P. 克鲁格为工厂正式揭幕。随后,内尔马皮乌斯的合伙人接管了该企业,并在随后几年中大幅扩张。然而,1896 年《酒类法》修订后,兰德地区严禁向黑人出售酒类,这使公司遭受了严重挫折。这导致生意不断下滑,1900 年英军占领比勒陀利亚后,酒厂最终停产。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Eerste fabrieken: Die beginpunt van nywerheidsontwikkeling in die Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek
In 1881 the Volksraad of the Transvaal Republic granted A.H. Nellmapius a concession for the processing of local produce. This was the first step on the road to economic self-sufficiency of the Republic which had only recently regained its political independence. During 1882 Nellmapius in partnership with Isaac and Barnett Lewis and Samuel Marks established a factory east of Pretoria at the present Eerste Fabrieke. By February 1883 they were already producing spirituous liquor. The factory was officially opened on 6 June 1883 by S.J.P. Kruger who was elected president in May 1883. The undertaking, which in due course was taken over by Nellmapius' partners, expanded considerably in the following years. However, a severe setback was experienced when in 1896 the Liquor Law was amended and the sale of alcohol to Blacks on the Rand was strictly forbidden. This led to a steady decline in business and with the occupation of Pretoria by the British forces in 1900 production was finally stopped.
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