1895-1897 年水井坊之战,以及克鲁格斯多普和克拉克斯多普的恩扎姆海峡战争

IF 0.1 Q3 HISTORY
New Contree Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI:10.4102/nc.v12i0.793
C. Zietsman
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摘要

荷兰南部非洲铁路公司(NZASM)成立于 1887 年,其唯一目的是通过铁路将德兰士瓦共和国与德拉古阿湾连接起来。由于一系列问题,首先要解决的是在斯普林斯和克鲁格斯多普之间修建所谓的 Randtram。1893 年,第一届人民议会批准在克鲁格斯多普和克拉克斯多普之间修建铁路,尽管这条铁路线从一开始就很明显不会赚钱。然而,在克勒克斯多普附近发现金矿后,由于据称波切夫斯特鲁姆地区具有生产潜力,而且人们希望将共和国旧都(波切夫斯特鲁姆)纳入德兰士瓦铁路系统,因此继续修建 Suidwestelyn(西南线)。该铁路于 1895 年 7 月开工,1897 年 8 月 3 日正式通车。位于克鲁格斯多普(Krugersdorp)和克勒克斯多普(Klerksdorp)的新西兰铁路局旧车站建筑依然屹立,它们是新西兰铁路局建造的为数不多的优雅车站建筑中的两座,应作为绥德韦斯特林的象征予以保留。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Die bou van die Suidwestelyn, 1895-1897, en die Nzasm-stasiegeboue op Krugersdorp en Klerksdorp
The Nederlandsch Zuid-Afrikaansche Spoorweg-Maatschappij (NZASM) was established in 1887 with the exclusive purpose of linking the Transvaal Republic by rail with Delagoa Bay. Owing to a number of problems the construction of the so-called Randtram between Springs and Krugersdorp was tackled first. In 1893 the First Volksraad approved the railway between Krugersdorp and Klerksdorp, although it was clear right from the beginning that this line would not pay. However, after the discovery of gold near Klerksdorp and because of the alleged production potential of the Potchefstroom district and the desire to include the old Republican capital (Potchefstroom) in the Transvaal railway system, the construction of the Suidwestelyn (South-western line) went on. Construction had started during July 1895 and on 3 August 1897 the line was open for traffic. The old NZASM station buildings at Krugersdorp and Klerksdorp are still standing and, as they are two of the few elegant station buildings erected by the NZASM, should be preserved as symbols of the Suidwestelyn.
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