青少年豁免是侵蚀青少年司法系统的一种机制

Angela M. Collins, Maisha N. Cooper
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摘要

本文讨论了青少年豁免政策如何可能导致青少年司法系统的改造性质减弱。第一部分讨论少年司法系统的价值。在此,将总结少年司法系统的起源以及少年司法系统为何重要。第二部分解释了对少年犯采取惩罚性更强方法的趋势,以及这可能导致少年司法系统受到侵蚀的原因。接下来将讨论特例在侵蚀中的作用,以及继续使用特例会对少年司法系统造成怎样的危险。下一部分将探讨侵蚀的影响,以及如果我们失去了少年司法系统,可能会发生什么。最后,本文将展望未来的可能性,并就如何改进特例的使用提出建议。总之,本文将说明,使用青少年特例可能会使美国从青少年改造系统转向缩小版的成人刑事法庭。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Juvenile Waivers as a Mechanism in the Erosion of the Juvenile Justice System
This paper discusses how juvenile waiver policies may be leading to a reduction in the rehabilitative nature of the juvenile justice system. The first section discusses the value of the juvenile justice system. Here, the beginning of the juvenile justice system and why the juvenile justice system is important will be summarized. The second section explains the movement that is being made toward a more punitive approach in regard to juvenile delinquents and how this could lead to the erosion of the juvenile justice system. Next is a discussion of how waivers play a part in the erosion and how their continued use could prove very dangerous for the juvenile justice system. The next section will look at the implications of the erosion and what could potentially happen if we lost the juvenile system. Last, there will be a glance at possibilities for the future, along with suggestions on how to improve the use of waivers. Overall, this paper will show that the use of juvenile waivers may be leading the United States away from a rehabilitative system for juveniles to a smaller version of an adult criminal court.
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