顿涅茨克人民共和国现代领土行政领土结构的蜕变

Valeriy Vasilenko, Dmitriy Vasilenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在总结顿涅茨克人民共和国在行政和领土结构形成和完善方面的现有发展经验。作者总结了行政和领土划分的现有经验,强调了可能发生的转变的最大特点,并利用逻辑、比较、描述和制图方法以及类比方法证实了在国家和地方政府机构的现行活动中尽早实施联邦立法的必要性。文章确定了在特定历史条件下行政-领土安排转型的模式,建立了社会生产转型与领土发展变化之间的因果关系,区分了在公共关系中产生矛盾的个别经济利益集团,确定了某些领土上公共生产设施的集中因素,并利用地图将行政边界行政-领土实体结构变化的结果形象化。文章描述了顿巴斯在现代史上存在的 100 多年来行政-领土单位结构变化的时间顺序。苏联时期(1917-1991 年)的特点是行政边界和行政领土实体结构的变化。乌克兰时期(1991-2014 年)的特点是地方政府与中央政府、管理层之间的紧张关系加剧。建国时期(2014-2022 年)的特点是完成顿涅茨克人民共和国加入俄罗斯联邦之前的准备工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Metamorphoses of the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Donetsk People’s Republic Modern Territory
The purpose of the article is to summarize the existing development experience of the Donetsk People’s Republic in the context of the administrative and territorial structure’s formation and improvement. The authors summarize the existing experience of administrative and territorial division, highlight the most characteristic features of possible transformations, and substantiate the need for early implementation of federal legislation into the current activities of state and local government bodies using logical, comparative, descriptive, and cartographic methods, as well as the method of analogies. The article identifies patterns of the administrative-territorial arrangement transformation in specific historical conditions, establishes cause-and-effect relationships between transformations in social production and changes in territorial development, distinguishes individual economic interest groups that generate contradictions in public relations, identifies the concentration factors for public production facilities in certain territories, visualizes the results of administrative boundaries administrative-territorial entities’ structure changes using maps. The article describes the chronology of transformations in the structure of administrative-territorial units over more than 100 years of Donbass’s existence in modern history. The Soviet period (1917–1991) is characterized by changes in administrative boundaries and the structure of administrative-territorial entities. The Ukrainian period (1991–2014) is distinguished by the intensified tension between local governments and central authorities, management. The period of statehood (2014–2022) is characterized by the completion of preparatory work preceding the entry of the Donetsk People’s Republic into the Russian Federation.
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