使用不同算法进行基于机器学习的肝硬化检测:综述

Priyal Jain, Prakash Saxena
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肝硬化是一种以肝纤维化和功能受损为特征的慢性肝病,给全世界的临床治疗带来了巨大困难。这篇综合研究综述深入探讨了肝硬化的病因、诊断、各种治疗方法和预后。各种病因变量,包括病毒性肝炎、非酒精性脂肪肝和长期饮酒等情况,通过不同的机制导致了这种综合征的扩大。利用瞬态弹性成像等先进方法进行精确诊断至关重要,而这取决于临床判断、成像检测和组织学检查的综合结果。根据患者病情的严重程度,可采用各种治疗方法,包括肝移植、药物治疗、内窥镜干预和改变生活方式。对病情的预测取决于肝硬化的严重程度及其引起的并发症。严重的肝硬化除了会导致肝细胞癌外,还会增加死亡的可能性。医护人员必须跨学科合作,为患者提供最佳护理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Machine Learning Based Liver Cirrhosis Detection Using Different Algorithm : A Review
Cirrhosis of the liver, a chronic hepatic condition marked by fibrosis and impaired functionality, poses substantial clinical difficulties worldwide. This comprehensive research review delves deeply into the study of liver cirrhosis, including its etiology, diagnosis, various treatment modalities, and prognosis. Various etiological variables, including conditions such as viral hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and persistent alcohol consumption, contribute to the expansion of this syndrome via distinct mechanisms. Utilizing advanced methods such as transient elastography is crucial for achieving a precise diagnosis, which depends on a combination of clinical judgment, imaging tests, and histological examination. Various therapeutic approaches may be used based on the harshness of the patients state, including liver transplantation, pharmacotherapy, endoscopic interventions, and modifications in lifestyle. The prediction of the illness is contingent upon the severity of the cirrhosis and the resulting complications. Severe cirrhosis is correlated with an increased likelihood of death, in addition to the development of hepatocellular cancer. Healthcare professionals must collaborate across several disciplines to provide optimal care to their patients.
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