为降低 Wonosobo Putra Tunggal 家居工业的职业病风险而设计的 Tempe 芯片包装工作站桌椅

Ahmad Saifulloh Faqih, G. T. Mulyati, W. Wagiman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

家庭工业 Putra Tunggal Wonosobo 是豆豉片行业,其生产过程是手工操作,因此会对工人的人体工程学产生负面影响。通过采访疼痛投诉和使用 OWAS 方法评估工作姿势,进行了初步研究。豆豉片包装工作站是疼痛投诉最多的工作站,占 67.86%(28 个身体部位中的 19 个),OWAS 得分最高,为 4 分,因此该工作站是出现肌肉骨骼疾病的高风险工作站。下一项研究使用 NBM 问卷分析工作导致的疼痛程度,并使用 RULA 分析工作姿势。使用 CATIA 软件设计桌椅,并使用 RULA 方法评估设计结果的姿势。根据工作造成的身体疼痛程度(NBM)和工作姿势(RULA),比较工人使用桌椅前后的表现。研究结果表明,与工作有关的疾病风险分别从 80 和 78 降至 40 和 44(从高风险水平降至低风险水平),RULA 分数也从 7(危险姿势)降至 2(良好姿势)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design of Table and Chairs for Packaging Tempe Chips Work Station for Reducing the Risk of Occupational Diseases in Putra Tunggal Home Industry Wonosobo
Home Industry Putra Tunggal Wonosobo is a tempeh chip industry whose production process is manual, so it can have a negative impact on worker ergonomics. Preliminary research was conducted by interviewing pain complaints and assessing work posture using the OWAS method. The tempeh chips packaging workstation was the workstation that had the most pain complaints at 67.86% (19 of 28 body parts) and the highest OWAS score at 4, so this was at high risk of experiencing musculoskeletal disorders. The next study used the NBM questionnaire to analyze the level of pain due to work and RULA for work posture. CATIA software was used to design tables and chairs, as well as assess the posture of the design results using the RULA method. Worker performance will be compared before and after using tables and chairs based on the level of body pain due to work (NBM) and work posture (RULA). The research results showed a decrease in the risk of work-related diseases by 80 and 78 to 40 and 44 (from high to low-risk levels) as well as a decrease in the RULA score from 7 (dangerous posture) to 2 (good posture).
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