人和公民的政治权利与自由的发展历程

B. Toktobaev, A. Sydykov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从人类社会存在的各个阶段个人对自由的要求出发,研究了人和公民政治权利的起源;反映了直到苏维埃时期结束前个人行使政治权利和自由的条件;考虑了个人自由向作为主观权利要素的政治自由过渡的问题,指出了个人自由水平对国家类型和政治制度的依赖性。在研究该问题时,使用了科学知识的一般和特殊科学方法:比较法律、形式逻辑、社会和法律现象的辩证认识方法。作者得出的结论是,个人政治权利和自由的社会法律本质最初是由精神、宗教、哲学、法律、道德和伦理价值组成的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Genesis of the Development of Political Rights and Freedoms of Human and Citizens
This article examines the genesis of the origin of political rights of man and citizen in the context of an individual’s claims to freedom at various stages of the existence of human society; reflects the conditions for the exercise of political rights and freedoms of the individual until the end of the Soviet period; the issues of the transition of individual freedom into political freedom as an element of subjective rights are considered, the dependence of the level of individual freedom on the type and political regime of states is noted. When studying the problem, general and specific scientific methods of scientific knowledge were used: comparative legal, formal logical, method of dialectical knowledge of social and legal phenomena. The author came to the conclusion that the socio-legal essence of an individual’s political rights and freedoms was originally composed of spiritual, religious, philosophical, legal, moral and ethical values.
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