停止传播:通过社区参与的跨学科科学传播培训,增强学生应对错误信息的能力

IF 3.6 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Shelby M. Cagle, Ashley A. Anderson, Nicole C. Kelp
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一个充斥着虚假信息和错误信息的时代,科学教学需要让学生有能力以基于证据的方式处理不准确的信息。科学传播学术研究凸显了包容性和关系性方法在应对误导信息方面日益增长的重要性。因此,我们为科学、技术、工程与数学、新闻/传播和公共卫生专业的学生开发、实施并评估了一门跨学科的研究生水平课程,让他们学会使用社区参与、以证据为基础的方法来处理错误信息。我们将 "计划行为理论"(Theory of Planned Behavior)作为理论框架,对这门课程的效果进行了混合方法分析,评估了学生计划在社区参与科学传播中使用的处理误导信息的行为,以及影响这些计划行为的态度、规范和感知行为控制。定量自我报告指标表明,该课程提高了学生对纠正错误信息的主观规范,以及对科学传播和科学公民参与的行为控制感知。对学生定性访谈数据进行的专题分析表明,该课程帮助学生增加了应对错误信息的包容性方法计划。这项研究表明,社区参与课程对于培养受训科学家应对社区误导所需的心态和自我效能非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stop the spread: Empowering students to address misinformation through community‐engaged, interdisciplinary science communication training
Teaching science in an age of disinformation and misinformation requires empowering students to address inaccurate information in evidence‐based ways. Science communication scholarship highlights the growing importance of inclusive and relational approaches for addressing misinformation. Thus, we developed, implemented, and evaluated an interdisciplinary, graduate‐level course for students in STEM, journalism/communication, and public health to learn to address misinformation using community‐engaged, evidence‐based approaches. We used the Theory of Planned Behavior as a theoretical framework for our mixed‐methods analysis of the efficacy of this course, assessing both the behaviors that students planned to utilize in community‐engaged science communication to address misinformation, as well as the attitudes, norms, and perceived behavioral control that influenced these planned behaviors. Quantitative self‐report metrics indicated that this curriculum increased students' subjective norms for misinformation correction as well as perceived behavioral control of science communication and science civic engagement. Thematic analysis of qualitative student interview data showed that the course helped students increase their plans for inclusive approaches to addressing misinformation. This study indicates the importance of community‐engaged curriculum to develop the mindset and self‐efficacy necessary for scientists‐in‐training to address misinformation in their communities.
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来源期刊
Journal of Research in Science Teaching
Journal of Research in Science Teaching EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
19.60%
发文量
96
期刊介绍: Journal of Research in Science Teaching, the official journal of NARST: A Worldwide Organization for Improving Science Teaching and Learning Through Research, publishes reports for science education researchers and practitioners on issues of science teaching and learning and science education policy. Scholarly manuscripts within the domain of the Journal of Research in Science Teaching include, but are not limited to, investigations employing qualitative, ethnographic, historical, survey, philosophical, case study research, quantitative, experimental, quasi-experimental, data mining, and data analytics approaches; position papers; policy perspectives; critical reviews of the literature; and comments and criticism.
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