智能手机成瘾对尼日利亚一所公立大学药学专业本科生心理健康和睡眠质量的影响

C. Anosike, Mario-Ephraim Afam Ogbu, Ezinwanne Jane Ugochukwu, Rita Chinenye Osefo, Jonathan Chimaobi Nwaji
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摘要

目的 本研究旨在探讨尼日利亚一所公立大学药学专业本科生的智能手机成瘾、心理健康和睡眠质量之间的关系。使用自制问卷收集数据,包括智能手机成瘾量表-简版、患者健康问卷、广泛性焦虑症量表和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数。获得的数据采用描述性统计、卡方检验和皮尔逊相关性进行分析。小于 0.05 的概率值被视为具有统计学意义。研究结果共有 410 名药学本科生参与了研究,回复率为 95.57%。智能手机成瘾、抑郁和焦虑症状的发生率分别为 40.24%、28.30% 和 23.66%。大多数学生的睡眠质量较差(96.10%)。智能手机成瘾与抑郁(r = 0.363,p < 0.01)和焦虑(r = 0.261,p < 0.01)症状的严重程度呈中度正相关。然而,智能手机成瘾与睡眠质量并无关联(r = 0.022,p = 0.663)。研究局限性/意义本研究在尼日利亚的一所公立大学进行,因此可能会限制其普遍性。据作者所知,这是第一项在资源有限的环境中研究药学专业学生智能手机成瘾问题的研究,研究对象是多文化和多种族群体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of smartphone addiction on mental health and sleep quality among undergraduate pharmacy students in a Nigerian public university
Purpose The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between smartphone addiction, mental health and sleep quality among undergraduate pharmacy students in a Nigerian public university. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate pharmacy students in a Nigerian university. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaires, including Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short version, Patient Health Questionnaire, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the chi-square test and the Pearson correlation. Probability values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Findings A total of 410 undergraduate pharmacy students participated in the study, giving a response rate of 95.57%. The prevalence of smartphone addiction, depression and anxiety symptoms were 40.24%, 28.30% and 23.66%, respectively. Most students had poor sleep quality (96.10%). The prevalence of smartphone addiction had a moderate positive correlation with the severity of depression (r = 0.363, p < 0.01) and anxiety (r = 0.261, p < 0.01) symptoms. Nevertheless, smartphone addiction showed no connection with sleep quality (r = 0.022, p = 0.663). Research limitations/implications The study was conducted in a single public university in Nigeria, hence this might limit its generalizability. The provision of mental health support within universities could help address the high prevalence of smartphone addiction, mental health issues and poor sleep quality. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this was the first study to examine smartphone addiction among pharmacy students in a resource-limited setting with multicultural and multiethnic groups.
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