{"title":"[以社区为基础的精神疾病患者健康护理中精神健康护士的概况和特点 - 综合回顾和主题框架分析]。","authors":"Stefan Scheydt, Anna Hegedüs","doi":"10.1055/a-2349-4764","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine the specific scope of practice of community mental health nurses (CMHNs) across CMHN roles and care contexts.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Systematic literature searches in CINAHL, PubMed/Medline, Google and Google Scholar, supplemented by a search of various publishers' databases. Data were analyzed and synthesized using the framework analysis method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This paper identifies two role profiles in CMHN practice that describe distinct functions in the outpatient care of people with mental illness: (A) Primary Care CMHN and (B) Specialized Care CMHN. For each role profile, contextual factors and specific role content are described and analyzed for similarities and differences.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The described role profiles can serve as a template for the development of curricula in the field of CMHN. It is important to consider the national context as well as the current and future need for psychosocial care.</p>","PeriodicalId":20711,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatrische Praxis","volume":" ","pages":"351-360"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11464164/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Profiles and Characteristics of Mental Health Nurses in Community-Based Health Care for People with Mental Illness - Integrative Review and Thematic Framework Analysis].\",\"authors\":\"Stefan Scheydt, Anna Hegedüs\",\"doi\":\"10.1055/a-2349-4764\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine the specific scope of practice of community mental health nurses (CMHNs) across CMHN roles and care contexts.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Systematic literature searches in CINAHL, PubMed/Medline, Google and Google Scholar, supplemented by a search of various publishers' databases. Data were analyzed and synthesized using the framework analysis method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This paper identifies two role profiles in CMHN practice that describe distinct functions in the outpatient care of people with mental illness: (A) Primary Care CMHN and (B) Specialized Care CMHN. For each role profile, contextual factors and specific role content are described and analyzed for similarities and differences.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The described role profiles can serve as a template for the development of curricula in the field of CMHN. It is important to consider the national context as well as the current and future need for psychosocial care.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20711,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Psychiatrische Praxis\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"351-360\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11464164/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Psychiatrische Praxis\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2349-4764\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/7/16 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Psychiatrische Praxis","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2349-4764","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/7/16 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
目的研究社区精神健康护士（CMHN）在不同角色和护理环境下的具体工作范围：在 CINAHL、PubMed/Medline、Google 和 Google Scholar 中进行系统的文献检索，并在各种出版商数据库中进行补充检索。采用框架分析法对数据进行分析和综合：本文确定了中医保健网实践中的两种角色定位，这两种角色定位描述了精神病患者门诊护理中的不同功能：（A）初级护理中医保健网和（B）专业护理中医保健网。对每种角色的背景因素和具体角色内容进行了描述，并分析了两者的异同：结论：所描述的角色描述可作为 CMHN 领域课程开发的模板。重要的是要考虑国情以及当前和未来对社会心理护理的需求。
[Profiles and Characteristics of Mental Health Nurses in Community-Based Health Care for People with Mental Illness - Integrative Review and Thematic Framework Analysis].
Objective: To examine the specific scope of practice of community mental health nurses (CMHNs) across CMHN roles and care contexts.
Methods: Systematic literature searches in CINAHL, PubMed/Medline, Google and Google Scholar, supplemented by a search of various publishers' databases. Data were analyzed and synthesized using the framework analysis method.
Results: This paper identifies two role profiles in CMHN practice that describe distinct functions in the outpatient care of people with mental illness: (A) Primary Care CMHN and (B) Specialized Care CMHN. For each role profile, contextual factors and specific role content are described and analyzed for similarities and differences.
Conclusions: The described role profiles can serve as a template for the development of curricula in the field of CMHN. It is important to consider the national context as well as the current and future need for psychosocial care.
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