精英运动员的髋关节边线急症和髋关节损伤。

IF 2.9 2区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS
Kevin K Chen, Emmanuel N Osadebey, Paul G Shupe, Bonnie P Gregory
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引用次数: 0

摘要

回顾的目的:精英运动员的髋关节损伤是一个日益公认的问题,其范围包括慢性过度运动损伤(如内收肌拉伤和唇裂)和急性外伤(如髋关节脱位)。在这篇文章中,我们回顾了精英运动员常见的髋关节病理变化以及对紧急髋关节损伤的边线处理:精英运动员承受着独特的身体和精神压力,因此必须以独特的方式进行评估和治疗。髋部和腹股沟损伤约占运动损伤总数的 6%,占职业运动损伤总数的 3-15%。髋关节侧线急症很少见,但可包括髋关节脱位、半脱位和撕脱性骨折。髋关节和腹股沟损伤是损伤的一个重要分支,会极大地影响运动员的运动能力。了解髋关节/腹股沟损伤的生理学和类型、哪些运动员容易受伤、对恢复时间的影响、复发风险以及手术的潜在需求有助于运动医学医生做出决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hip Sideline Emergencies and Hip Injuries in Elite Athletes.

Purpose of review: Hip injuries in elite athletes are an increasingly recognized problem and range from chronic overuse injuries, such as adductor strains and labral tears, to acute traumatic injuries such as hip dislocations. In this article, we review common hip pathology experienced by elite athletes and sideline management of emergent hip injuries.

Recent findings: Elite athletes are subject to unique physical and mental stresses and therefore must be evaluated and treated in a unique manner. Hip and groin injuries account for approximately 6% of sport injuries overall and 3-15% of all injuries in professional sports. Hip sideline emergencies were rare but can include hip dislocations, subluxations, and avulsion fractures. Hip and groin injuries represent an important subset of injuries which can greatly impact an athlete's ability to perform. Understanding the physiology and types of hip/groin injuries, which athletes are prone to injuries, the impact on recovery time, recurrence risk, and the potential need for surgery aid sports medicine physicians in decision-making.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
2.40%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: This journal intends to review the most significant recent developments in the field of musculoskeletal medicine. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by expert world-renowned authors, the journal aims to serve all those involved in the diagnosis, treatment, management, and prevention of musculoskeletal-related conditions. We accomplish this aim by appointing authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as rehabilitation of the knee and hip, sports medicine, trauma, pediatrics, health policy, customization in arthroplasty, and rheumatology. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field, and an Editorial Board of more than 20 diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research.
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