干燥对红沼螯虾抗氧化防御、免疫反应和氮代谢的影响

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q4 FISHERIES
Shuquan Ding, Haomiao Chi, Kun You, Mei Huang, Mengxiao Wu, Linjiang Zhang, Xingyan Cui, Ran Xu, Yunlong Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

暴露在空气中导致的干燥是损害甲壳动物健康的常见环境压力。甲壳类动物如何应对暴露于空气中的情况仍不清楚。本研究探讨了中国最常养殖的淡水甲壳类入侵物种蝲蛄在空气暴露下的生理反应和基因调控。Toll样受体家族中的Toll3和丙酚氧化酶激活系统中的proPO是暴露于空气中的两种重要的免疫反应。此外,空气暴露还能通过调节关键基因的表达影响氨代谢。Prx6和proPO表现出对空气暴露的快速反应和高灵敏度,表明它们有可能成为评估小龙虾干燥胁迫的生物标志物。这项研究的结果可为监测干燥应激以及红沼泽小龙虾的运输和销售管理提供有用的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The Effects of Desiccation on the Antioxidant Defense, Immune Responses, and Nitrogen Metabolism of Red Swamp Crayfish Procambarus clarkii

The Effects of Desiccation on the Antioxidant Defense, Immune Responses, and Nitrogen Metabolism of Red Swamp Crayfish Procambarus clarkii

Desiccation due to air exposure is a common environmental stress that harms the health of crustaceans. How crustaceans respond to air exposure remains largely unclear. In this research, we explored the physiological responses and gene regulation under air exposure of an invasive species Procambarus clarkii, which is the most commonly cultured freshwater crustacean in China. Toll3 belonging to the Toll-like receptor family and proPO in the prophenoloxidase-activating system were two important immune responses to air exposure. In addition, air exposure can also influence ammonia metabolism via regulating the expression of the key genes. Prx6 and proPO showed quick responses and high sensitivity to air exposure, suggesting the potential to be the biomarker for desiccation stress assessment in crayfish. The results of this research can provide useful information for monitoring desiccation stress, as well as transport and sale management in red swamp crayfish.

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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Ichthyology
Journal of Applied Ichthyology 生物-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
11.10%
发文量
73
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Ichthyology publishes articles of international repute on ichthyology, aquaculture, and marine fisheries; ichthyopathology and ichthyoimmunology; environmental toxicology using fishes as test organisms; basic research on fishery management; and aspects of integrated coastal zone management in relation to fisheries and aquaculture. Emphasis is placed on the application of scientific research findings, while special consideration is given to ichthyological problems occurring in developing countries. Article formats include original articles, review articles, short communications and technical reports.
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