辛基三甲基溴化铵在开氏 293.15 至 308.15 度的 1,2 丙二醇-水混合物中的胶束化热力学

IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Carmen M. Romero , Andrea P. Escamilla , Ana C.F. Ribeiro , Miguel A. Esteso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过精确测量 293.15 至 308.15 K 温度范围内的密度、声速和表面张力,研究了辛基三甲基溴化铵(C8TAB)在水和 1,2 丙二醇水溶液中的胶束特性。根据实验结果评估了表面活性剂辛基三甲基溴化铵在水和 1,2 丙二醇水溶液中的临界胶束浓度(CMC)、电离度(β)、胶束化标准热力学参数:自由能(ΔmicG°)、焓(ΔmicH°)、熵(ΔmicS°)和传递自由能(ΔtrG°)。表面活性剂的 CMC 随 1,2-丙二醇浓度的增加而增加,而温度在所考虑的范围内不会产生重要变化。转移自由能的值很小且为正值,并随着二元醇浓度的增加而增加,这证实了表面活性剂从主体转移到胶束的过程不太有利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Thermodynamics of micellization of octyltrimethylammonium bromide in 1,2-propanediol-water mixtures at temperatures from (293.15 to 308.15) K

The micellar properties of octyltrimethylammonium bromide (C8TAB) in both water and aqueous solutions of 1,2-propanediol have been investigated using accurate measurements of density, sound velocity, and surface tension in the temperature range between 293.15 and 308.15 K. The critical micelle concentration, CMC, the ionization degree, β, the standard thermodynamic parameters of micellization: free energy, ΔmicG°, enthalpy, ΔmicH°, entropy, ΔmicS° and the free energy of transfer, ΔtrG°, of the surfactant octyltrimethylammonium bromide in both water and 1,2 propanediol aqueous solution were evaluated from the experimental results.

The CMC of the surfactant increases as the concentration of 1,2-propanediol increases, while the temperature does not exert important changes within the range considered.

The value of the micellization thermodynamic parameters suggests that adding 1,2-propanediol makes the micellization process less favorable.

The thermodynamic functions of transfer were calculated. The values of the free energy of transfer are small and positive and increase as the diol concentration increases confirming that the transfer of the surfactant from the bulk into the micelle is less favorable.

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来源期刊
Fluid Phase Equilibria
Fluid Phase Equilibria 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
15.40%
发文量
223
审稿时长
53 days
期刊介绍: Fluid Phase Equilibria publishes high-quality papers dealing with experimental, theoretical, and applied research related to equilibrium and transport properties of fluids, solids, and interfaces. Subjects of interest include physical/phase and chemical equilibria; equilibrium and nonequilibrium thermophysical properties; fundamental thermodynamic relations; and stability. The systems central to the journal include pure substances and mixtures of organic and inorganic materials, including polymers, biochemicals, and surfactants with sufficient characterization of composition and purity for the results to be reproduced. Alloys are of interest only when thermodynamic studies are included, purely material studies will not be considered. In all cases, authors are expected to provide physical or chemical interpretations of the results. Experimental research can include measurements under all conditions of temperature, pressure, and composition, including critical and supercritical. Measurements are to be associated with systems and conditions of fundamental or applied interest, and may not be only a collection of routine data, such as physical property or solubility measurements at limited pressures and temperatures close to ambient, or surfactant studies focussed strictly on micellisation or micelle structure. Papers reporting common data must be accompanied by new physical insights and/or contemporary or new theory or techniques.
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