地方行动的全球启示:关于提高中国大湾区洪水灾害管理效率的案例研究。

IF 2.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Water Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-25 DOI:10.2166/wst.2024.216
Zhaoxu Chen, Li Zhang, Yi Cao, Haoxuan Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了粤港澳大湾区(GBA)从 2015 年到 2021 年的洪水灾害管理网络,确定了政府部门的参与度和影响力的变化。主要研究结果表明,公安厅和交通厅的中心地位有所下降,这表明粤港澳大湾区正朝着更加专业化、技术驱动型灾害管理的战略方向转变。相反,科学局的参与度从 8.43% 提高到了 12.84%,凸显了在管理洪水风险方面向科学研究和技术创新的政策转变。分析表明,中央委员会、扶贫办公室和宣传部之间的沟通利用不足,这凸显了在灾害管理和公众沟通战略中加强整合的机会。为解决这些问题,研究建议加强部门间合作,利用灾害管理中的技术进步。研究还建议将洪灾管理与扶贫举措相结合,全面支持受灾人口。加强宣传部门的参与对于提高向公众及时、透明地传播洪灾相关数据至关重要。结论主张在非洲大坝地区采用适应性强、战略规划性强的网络方法进行洪水灾害管理,以提高应对能力,为未来的洪水事件做好准备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Global insights from local actions: a case study on enhancing flood disaster management efficiency in China's Greater Bay Area.

This study examines the flood disaster management network within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) from 2015 to 2021, identifying government department involvement and influence shifts. Key findings indicate a decrease in the centrality of the Public Security Office and Department of Transportation, suggesting a strategic shift toward more specialized, technology-driven disaster management. Conversely, the Science Bureau's increased engagement, from 8.43% to 12.84%, highlights a policy shift toward scientific research and technological innovation in managing flood risks. The analysis reveals underutilized communication between the Central Committee, the Poverty Alleviation Office, and the Publicity Department, highlighting opportunities for improved integration in disaster management and public communication strategies. To address these issues, the study suggests strengthening inter-departmental collaboration to leverage technological advancements in disaster management. It also recommends integrating flood disaster management with poverty alleviation initiatives to support affected populations comprehensively. Increasing the involvement of the Publicity Department is crucial for improving timely and transparent communication of flood-related data to the public. The conclusions advocate for an adaptive, strategically planned network approach to flood disaster management in the GBA, aiming to bolster responsiveness and preparedness for future flood events.

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来源期刊
Water Science and Technology
Water Science and Technology 环境科学-工程:环境
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
3.70%
发文量
366
审稿时长
4.4 months
期刊介绍: Water Science and Technology publishes peer-reviewed papers on all aspects of the science and technology of water and wastewater. Papers are selected by a rigorous peer review procedure with the aim of rapid and wide dissemination of research results, development and application of new techniques, and related managerial and policy issues. Scientists, engineers, consultants, managers and policy-makers will find this journal essential as a permanent record of progress of research activities and their practical applications.
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