从聚糖到绿色生物技术:探索植物糖病理学中的细胞壁动力学和植物生物群的影响。

IF 8.1 2区 工程技术 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Demetrio Marcianò, Lisa Kappel, Sadia Fida Ullah, Vaibhav Srivastava
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引用次数: 0

摘要

包括真菌和卵菌在内的丝状植物病原体对栽培作物构成重大威胁,影响农业生产率、质量和可持续性。传统上,病害控制主要依赖杀菌剂,但对其负面影响的担忧促使利益相关者和政府机构寻求替代解决方案。生物控制剂(BCA)作为一种有前途的替代品已被开发出来,以尽量减少杀真菌剂的使用。然而,生物控制剂往往表现出不稳定的性能,削弱了其作为植物保护替代品的功效。植物和丝状病原体的真核细胞壁对它们与环境和竞争者的相互作用起着重要作用。这种高度适应性和模块化的碳水化合物铠甲是沟通的主要界面,这一区块内错综复杂的相互作用通常由负责细胞壁降解和重塑的碳水化合物活性酶(CAZymes)介导。这些过程在植物病害的致病过程中起着至关重要的作用,并在建立有益和有害微生物群方面做出了重要贡献。本综述探讨了植物生物群中细胞壁动力学与糖相互作用之间的相互作用,为有效利用可能参与植物病害缓解的微生物特性提供了全面的见解。在这一框架内,将糖生物学相关的功能特性纳入常住植物生物群可显著增强植物抵御生物胁迫的能力。因此,在对未来的有益菌群进行合理工程设计时,必须认识到并利用对细胞壁相互作用的理解以及糖结果的作用,将其作为有效管理植物病害的重要工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From glycans to green biotechnology: exploring cell wall dynamics and phytobiota impact in plant glycopathology.

Filamentous plant pathogens, including fungi and oomycetes, pose significant threats to cultivated crops, impacting agricultural productivity, quality and sustainability. Traditionally, disease control heavily relied on fungicides, but concerns about their negative impacts motivated stakeholders and government agencies to seek alternative solutions. Biocontrol agents (BCAs) have been developed as promising alternatives to minimize fungicide use. However, BCAs often exhibit inconsistent performances, undermining their efficacy as plant protection alternatives. The eukaryotic cell wall of plants and filamentous pathogens contributes significantly to their interaction with the environment and competitors. This highly adaptable and modular carbohydrate armor serves as the primary interface for communication, and the intricate interplay within this compartment is often mediated by carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) responsible for cell wall degradation and remodeling. These processes play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of plant diseases and contribute significantly to establishing both beneficial and detrimental microbiota. This review explores the interplay between cell wall dynamics and glycan interactions in the phytobiome scenario, providing holistic insights for efficiently exploiting microbial traits potentially involved in plant disease mitigation. Within this framework, the incorporation of glycobiology-related functional traits into the resident phytobiome can significantly enhance the plant's resilience to biotic stresses. Therefore, in the rational engineering of future beneficial consortia, it is imperative to recognize and leverage the understanding of cell wall interactions and the role of the glycome as an essential tool for the effective management of plant diseases.

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来源期刊
Critical Reviews in Biotechnology
Critical Reviews in Biotechnology 工程技术-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
20.80
自引率
1.10%
发文量
71
审稿时长
4.8 months
期刊介绍: Biotechnological techniques, from fermentation to genetic manipulation, have become increasingly relevant to the food and beverage, fuel production, chemical and pharmaceutical, and waste management industries. Consequently, academic as well as industrial institutions need to keep abreast of the concepts, data, and methodologies evolved by continuing research. This journal provides a forum of critical evaluation of recent and current publications and, periodically, for state-of-the-art reports from various geographic areas around the world. Contributing authors are recognized experts in their fields, and each article is reviewed by an objective expert to ensure accuracy and objectivity of the presentation.
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