能源价格上涨与缓解政策：对意大利家庭的再分配效应

IF 3.5 2区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Journal of Policy Modeling Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI:10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.06.006

Andrea Bonfatti, Elena Giarda

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引用次数: 0

摘要

2021 年 7 月至 2023 年 3 月期间，意大利政府通过关税和基于收入的财政政策措施，支持家庭和个人收入，帮助他们应对能源和食品价格的异常飙升。在本文中，我们通过微观模拟来量化价格上涨和政策干预对家庭支出和收入的影响。我们的结果表明，财政措施减轻了价格上涨的递减影响，也成功地减少了不平等、贫困风险和能源贫困。我们还发现，在该国南部，基于收入的措施也发挥了相关作用。

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Energy price increases and mitigation policies: Redistributive effects on Italian households

Between July 2021 and March 2023, the Italian government acted to support households’ and individuals’ incomes to help them cope with the exceptional energy and food prices surge, by means of both tariff and income-based fiscal policy measures. In this paper, we perform a microsimulation exercise to quantify the effects of the price increases and of the policy interventions on household expenditure and income. Our results indicate that the regressive impact of the price rises was mitigated by the fiscal measures, which also succeeded in reducing inequality, at risk of poverty and energy poverty. We also observe the relevant role of income-based measures in the South of the country.

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来源期刊

Journal of Policy Modeling ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

11.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Policy Modeling is published by Elsevier for the Society for Policy Modeling to provide a forum for analysis and debate concerning international policy issues. The journal addresses questions of critical import to the world community as a whole, and it focuses upon the economic, social, and political interdependencies between national and regional systems. This implies concern with international policies for the promotion of a better life for all human beings and, therefore, concentrates on improved methodological underpinnings for dealing with these problems.