情感气质在情绪变化中的预测作用

Q3 Psychology
C. Lombardo , A. Bruno , F. Turiaco , M. Imbesi , F. Arena , A. Capillo , G. Pandolfo , MC Silvestri , M.R.A. Muscatello , C. Mento
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景情感气质被定义为正常情感状态的基本倾向或人格的宪法核心。最近,研究人员开始考虑情感气质对情感障碍临床表现的作用。本研究旨在进一步了解情感气质对易怒、焦虑和抑郁症状的影响。数据通过在线调查(包括 IDAS 和 TEMPS-A 问卷)收集。为评估情感模式的性别差异,进行了两次相关分析。结果相关分析表明,男女两性的 "环状"、"抑郁"、"易怒 "和 "焦虑 "气质与焦虑、抑郁和易怒呈正相关。相反,"亢进 "气质在男性中与抑郁呈负相关,在女性中与焦虑和抑郁均呈负相关。线性回归显示,环状气质、抑郁气质和焦虑气质是焦虑症状的重要预测因子,而抑郁气质和环状气质则是抑郁症状的预测因子。易怒是抑郁和焦虑症的重要预测因素。线性回归分析的结果显示,环状气质和易激惹气质对 "易激惹 "有显著的预测作用。最后,研究发现女性性别是焦虑症的预测因子(β = 0.090,t = 2.906,p = 0.004)。有必要开展进一步研究,以探究这些观察到的关联的机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The predictivity role of affective temperaments in mood alteration

Background

The affective temperaments are defined as the fundamental predisposition from which normal affective states originate or as the constitutional core of personality. Recently, researchers have started considering the role of affective temperament on the clinical expression of affective disorders. The aim of the study is to learn more about the role of affective temperaments on irritability, anxiety and depression symptoms.

Methods

748 subjects belonging to Italian population were included. Data were collected through an online survey including IDAS and TEMPS-A questionnaire. Two correlation analysis were performed to assess sex differences in the affective patterns. A linear regression analysis was performed to assess how age, sex and temperamental dimensions could play a role as predictors of depression, anxiety and irritability symptoms.

Results

The correlation analysis shows that "Cyclothymic," "Depressive," "Irritable", and "Anxious" temperaments, in both genders, positively correlate with Anxiety, Depression, and Irritability. Hyperthymic temperament, instead, negatively correlates with Depression in men and with both Anxiety and Depression in women. Linear regression show that Cyclothymic, depressive and anxious temperaments are significant predictors of anxiety symptoms while depressive and cyclothymic temperaments are predictors of depressive symptoms. The irritability was found to be a significant predictor of depression and anxiety disorders. The results of the linear regression analysis show that the Cyclothymic and Irritable temperaments significantly predicted “Irritability”. Finally, female sex was found to be a predictor of anxiety (β = 0.090, t = 2.906, p = <0.004)

Conclusion

The present study confirms the role of affective temperaments as possible risk factors in psychopathological manifestations. Further studies would be necessary in order to investigate the mechanisms of these observed associations.

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来源期刊
Journal of Affective Disorders Reports
Journal of Affective Disorders Reports Psychology-Clinical Psychology
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
137
审稿时长
134 days
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