{"title":"五大行为 \"对反社会行为的调解作用：生活史视角","authors":"Caitlin Ellis, Michael Rowlands","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102223","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Justice systems globally face challenges due to pervasive engagement in antisocial behaviours, suggesting that further research on the causes of antisociality is needed. Life history (LH) influences the development of the Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality, and both variables are strong predictors of antisociality. However, no research has yet assessed their joint impact.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>This study aimed to explore the direct and indirect effects of LH and the FFM on adult engagement in antisocial behaviours.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>An international sample of 490 adults (310 women, 173 men, 7 non-binary; <em>M</em> age = 41.19 years, <em>SD</em> = 1.13) responded to measurements of LH, FFM placements, and frequency of antisocial activity. Bootstrapped parallel mediation was employed to analyse the data.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The findings indicated that the FFM domains of conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism fully mediated the relationship between LH and antisociality, suggesting the effect of LH is completely indirect.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This study provides novel insights into an extended LH-FFM-antisociality model, which has important implications for upcoming LH research and development of programs rehabilitating adult antisociality, including the assessment and alteration of antisocial cognitive distortions and behaviour.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047235224000722/pdfft?md5=fb3ce1fb5ac849e859090ba127b90051&pid=1-s2.0-S0047235224000722-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Mediation of the ‘Big Five’ on antisocial behaviour: A life history perspective\",\"authors\":\"Caitlin Ellis, Michael Rowlands\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102223\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Justice systems globally face challenges due to pervasive engagement in antisocial behaviours, suggesting that further research on the causes of antisociality is needed. Life history (LH) influences the development of the Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality, and both variables are strong predictors of antisociality. However, no research has yet assessed their joint impact.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>This study aimed to explore the direct and indirect effects of LH and the FFM on adult engagement in antisocial behaviours.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>An international sample of 490 adults (310 women, 173 men, 7 non-binary; <em>M</em> age = 41.19 years, <em>SD</em> = 1.13) responded to measurements of LH, FFM placements, and frequency of antisocial activity. Bootstrapped parallel mediation was employed to analyse the data.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The findings indicated that the FFM domains of conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism fully mediated the relationship between LH and antisociality, suggesting the effect of LH is completely indirect.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This study provides novel insights into an extended LH-FFM-antisociality model, which has important implications for upcoming LH research and development of programs rehabilitating adult antisociality, including the assessment and alteration of antisocial cognitive distortions and behaviour.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48272,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Criminal Justice\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047235224000722/pdfft?md5=fb3ce1fb5ac849e859090ba127b90051&pid=1-s2.0-S0047235224000722-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Criminal Justice\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"90\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047235224000722\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"社会学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Criminal Justice","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047235224000722","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Mediation of the ‘Big Five’ on antisocial behaviour: A life history perspective
Background
Justice systems globally face challenges due to pervasive engagement in antisocial behaviours, suggesting that further research on the causes of antisociality is needed. Life history (LH) influences the development of the Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality, and both variables are strong predictors of antisociality. However, no research has yet assessed their joint impact.
Objective
This study aimed to explore the direct and indirect effects of LH and the FFM on adult engagement in antisocial behaviours.
Methods
An international sample of 490 adults (310 women, 173 men, 7 non-binary; M age = 41.19 years, SD = 1.13) responded to measurements of LH, FFM placements, and frequency of antisocial activity. Bootstrapped parallel mediation was employed to analyse the data.
Results
The findings indicated that the FFM domains of conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism fully mediated the relationship between LH and antisociality, suggesting the effect of LH is completely indirect.
Conclusion
This study provides novel insights into an extended LH-FFM-antisociality model, which has important implications for upcoming LH research and development of programs rehabilitating adult antisociality, including the assessment and alteration of antisocial cognitive distortions and behaviour.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Criminal Justice is an international journal intended to fill the present need for the dissemination of new information, ideas and methods, to both practitioners and academicians in the criminal justice area. The Journal is concerned with all aspects of the criminal justice system in terms of their relationships to each other. Although materials are presented relating to crime and the individual elements of the criminal justice system, the emphasis of the Journal is to tie together the functioning of these elements and to illustrate the effects of their interactions. Articles that reflect the application of new disciplines or analytical methodologies to the problems of criminal justice are of special interest.
Since the purpose of the Journal is to provide a forum for the dissemination of new ideas, new information, and the application of new methods to the problems and functions of the criminal justice system, the Journal emphasizes innovation and creative thought of the highest quality.
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