濒死体验的长期转化效应

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
Jeffrey Long , Marjorie Woollacott
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是加深我们对濒死体验(NDEs)长期转化效应现象的理解。研究方法:参与者包括 834 名经历过濒死体验的人。我们将他们的回答与 42 名未经历过濒死体验但面临过危及生命的情况(LTE)的人的回答进行了比较,旨在确定转变是否可完全归因于死亡的临近。我们采用卡方统计法来评估濒死体验组和仅有濒死体验组所报告的后遗效应的差异。我们还对参与者的叙述进行了主题分析,以便更详细地了解所经历的转变。结果:我们的主要发现表明,与没有经历过无损检测而面临生命危险的人相比,经历过无损检测的参与者在价值观和精神态度方面发生了重大转变。主要转变包括对神性和来世的信仰增强、对死亡的恐惧减少以及同情心增强。参与者还报告说,他们对生命的意义有了更坚定的信念,生活的优先顺序和价值观发生了深刻的转变,强调了精神或宗教生活的重要性。结论研究结果支持这样一种观点,即无意识死亡会导致深刻的精神觉醒和对生命的重新定位,这与无意识死亡的长期生命体验后的变化截然不同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Long-term transformational effects of near-death experiences

The purpose of this study was to deepen our understanding of the phenomenon of long-term transformational effects of near-death experiences (NDEs). Methods: Participants included 834 individuals who had experienced NDEs. We compared their responses with those of 42 individuals who had faced life-threatening situations (LTEs) without experiencing NDEs, aiming to discern whether transformations could be attributed solely to the proximity to death. We employed chi-square statistics to assess differences in aftereffects reported by the NDE and LTE-only groups. We also conducted a thematic analysis of the participants’ narratives to capture a more detailed account of the transformations experienced. Results: Our central finding reveals a significant transformation in values and spiritual attitudes among participants following their NDEs, as compared to individuals who were faced with life-threatening situations without an NDE. Key transformations include an enhanced belief in divinity and in the afterlife, a decreased fear of death, and increased levels of compassion. Participants also reported a stronger belief in the meaningfulness of life, and a profound shift in life priorities and values, emphasizing the increased importance of their spiritual or religious lives. Conclusions: The results support the notion that NDEs lead to a profound spiritual awakening and a reorientation towards life distinct from changes following LTEs without NDEs.

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来源期刊
Explore-The Journal of Science and Healing
Explore-The Journal of Science and Healing 医学-全科医学与补充医学
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
8.30%
发文量
179
审稿时长
25 days
期刊介绍: EXPLORE: The Journal of Science & Healing addresses the scientific principles behind, and applications of, evidence-based healing practices from a wide variety of sources, including conventional, alternative, and cross-cultural medicine. It is an interdisciplinary journal that explores the healing arts, consciousness, spirituality, eco-environmental issues, and basic science as all these fields relate to health.
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