{"title":"提高聚氯乙烯/纳米粘土混合基质纳滤膜的性能","authors":"A. Ferdowsi, T. Kikhavani, S. N. Ashrafizadeh","doi":"10.1007/s43153-024-00485-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Structural and functional properties of a membrane describe its quality necessary to achieve the defined performance. Preparation of mixed matrix membrane (MMM) was performed considering the non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS) method, relied immersion precipitation technique using dimethylformamide (DMF) and tetrahydrofuran (THF) solvents. Nanoclay particles (NCPs) at a certain weight were dispersed within the PVC polymer. Four different membranes were structurally characterized using FTIR, XRD, and EDS methods. Further analyses were on surface morphology using FESEM, and AFM. Nanofiltration experiment was conducted and functionality of the novel membranes was evaluated in terms of flux of water permeation (FWP), hydrophilicity character (contact angle determination), and salt rejection (SR) behavior. With use of 2 wt% NCPs, porosity and hydrophilicity characteristics of the resultant membrane increased by 15%, and 17%, respectively. Crystallinity nature of the composite membrane did not change considerably (XRD results). Pure water flux (PWF) and calculated salt rejection were 118.35 kg m<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>, and 95%, respectively.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical abstract</h3>\n","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Enhancement in performance of the PVC/nanoclay mixed matrix nanofiltration membrane\",\"authors\":\"A. Ferdowsi, T. Kikhavani, S. N. Ashrafizadeh\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s43153-024-00485-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Structural and functional properties of a membrane describe its quality necessary to achieve the defined performance. Preparation of mixed matrix membrane (MMM) was performed considering the non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS) method, relied immersion precipitation technique using dimethylformamide (DMF) and tetrahydrofuran (THF) solvents. Nanoclay particles (NCPs) at a certain weight were dispersed within the PVC polymer. Four different membranes were structurally characterized using FTIR, XRD, and EDS methods. Further analyses were on surface morphology using FESEM, and AFM. Nanofiltration experiment was conducted and functionality of the novel membranes was evaluated in terms of flux of water permeation (FWP), hydrophilicity character (contact angle determination), and salt rejection (SR) behavior. With use of 2 wt% NCPs, porosity and hydrophilicity characteristics of the resultant membrane increased by 15%, and 17%, respectively. Crystallinity nature of the composite membrane did not change considerably (XRD results). Pure water flux (PWF) and calculated salt rejection were 118.35 kg m<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>, and 95%, respectively.</p><h3 data-test=\\\"abstract-sub-heading\\\">Graphical abstract</h3>\\n\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43153-024-00485-5\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43153-024-00485-5","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Enhancement in performance of the PVC/nanoclay mixed matrix nanofiltration membrane
Structural and functional properties of a membrane describe its quality necessary to achieve the defined performance. Preparation of mixed matrix membrane (MMM) was performed considering the non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS) method, relied immersion precipitation technique using dimethylformamide (DMF) and tetrahydrofuran (THF) solvents. Nanoclay particles (NCPs) at a certain weight were dispersed within the PVC polymer. Four different membranes were structurally characterized using FTIR, XRD, and EDS methods. Further analyses were on surface morphology using FESEM, and AFM. Nanofiltration experiment was conducted and functionality of the novel membranes was evaluated in terms of flux of water permeation (FWP), hydrophilicity character (contact angle determination), and salt rejection (SR) behavior. With use of 2 wt% NCPs, porosity and hydrophilicity characteristics of the resultant membrane increased by 15%, and 17%, respectively. Crystallinity nature of the composite membrane did not change considerably (XRD results). Pure water flux (PWF) and calculated salt rejection were 118.35 kg m−2 h−1, and 95%, respectively.
期刊介绍：
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
