Francesco Campaioli, Stefano Gherardini, James Q. Quach, Marco Polini, Gian Marcello Andolina
{"title":"学术讨论会:量子电池","authors":"Francesco Campaioli, Stefano Gherardini, James Q. Quach, Marco Polini, Gian Marcello Andolina","doi":"10.1103/revmodphys.96.031001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Recent years have witnessed an explosion of interest in quantum devices for the production, storage, and transfer of energy. This Colloquium concentrates on the field of quantum energy storage by reviewing recent theoretical and experimental progress in quantum batteries. Provided first is a theoretical background discussing the advantages that quantum batteries offer with respect to their classical analogs. The existing quantum many-body battery models are then reviewed and a thorough discussion of important issues related to their “open nature” is presented. The Colloquium concludes with a discussion of promising experimental implementations, preliminary results available in the literature, and perspectives.","PeriodicalId":21172,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of Modern Physics","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":45.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Colloquium: Quantum batteries\",\"authors\":\"Francesco Campaioli, Stefano Gherardini, James Q. Quach, Marco Polini, Gian Marcello Andolina\",\"doi\":\"10.1103/revmodphys.96.031001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Recent years have witnessed an explosion of interest in quantum devices for the production, storage, and transfer of energy. This Colloquium concentrates on the field of quantum energy storage by reviewing recent theoretical and experimental progress in quantum batteries. Provided first is a theoretical background discussing the advantages that quantum batteries offer with respect to their classical analogs. The existing quantum many-body battery models are then reviewed and a thorough discussion of important issues related to their “open nature” is presented. The Colloquium concludes with a discussion of promising experimental implementations, preliminary results available in the literature, and perspectives.\",\"PeriodicalId\":21172,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Reviews of Modern Physics\",\"volume\":\"45 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":45.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Reviews of Modern Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.96.031001\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Reviews of Modern Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.96.031001","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Recent years have witnessed an explosion of interest in quantum devices for the production, storage, and transfer of energy. This Colloquium concentrates on the field of quantum energy storage by reviewing recent theoretical and experimental progress in quantum batteries. Provided first is a theoretical background discussing the advantages that quantum batteries offer with respect to their classical analogs. The existing quantum many-body battery models are then reviewed and a thorough discussion of important issues related to their “open nature” is presented. The Colloquium concludes with a discussion of promising experimental implementations, preliminary results available in the literature, and perspectives.
期刊介绍:
Reviews of Modern Physics (RMP) stands as the world's foremost physics review journal and is the most extensively cited publication within the Physical Review collection. Authored by leading international researchers, RMP's comprehensive essays offer exceptional coverage of a topic, providing context and background for contemporary research trends. Since 1929, RMP has served as an unparalleled platform for authoritative review papers across all physics domains. The journal publishes two types of essays: Reviews and Colloquia. Review articles deliver the present state of a given topic, including historical context, a critical synthesis of research progress, and a summary of potential future developments.