世卫组织将对射频-电磁场暴露危害的忽视建立在有缺陷的环境健康标准审查之上?案例研究展示了如何从显示危害的数据中得出 "无危害 "的结论。

IF 3 4区 医学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Else K Nordhagen, Einar Flydal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世卫组织重新启动了一项评估人造射频电磁辐射(RF-EMF)与人类健康不良影响之间关系证据的计划,我们对该计划中首次发表的几篇系统综述之一进行了研究。审查涉及对非人类哺乳动物的妊娠和分娩结果的实验研究。综述称,分析数据并未提供足够确定的结论,无法为监管层面的决策提供依据。我们的目标是评估这篇系统综述的质量,并评价其结论与孕妇及其后代的相关性。质量和相关性是在综述本身的前提下进行检查的:例如,我们没有质疑论文的选择,也没有质疑所选择的统计方法。尽管世卫组织的系统综述以全面、科学和与人类健康相关的面目示人,但我们发现了许多问题,使世卫组织的综述失去了相关性并存在严重缺陷。我们发现的所有缺陷都使结果偏离了审查结论,即没有确凿证据证明存在非热效应。我们表明,如果正确引用相关研究,基本数据支持的结论恰恰相反:有明显迹象表明,暴露于射频-电磁场会产生有害的非热效应。许多已发现的缺陷揭示了一种系统性倾斜模式,其目的是在复杂的科学严谨性背后隐藏着不确定性。这篇综述的歪曲方法和低质量非常令人担忧,因为它有可能损害世卫组织在人为射频-电磁场危害人类健康领域的可信度和专业性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WHO to build neglect of RF-EMF exposure hazards on flawed EHC reviews? Case study demonstrates how "no hazards" conclusion is drawn from data showing hazards.

We examined one of the first published of the several systematic reviews being part of WHO's renewed initiative to assess the evidence of associations between man-made radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMF) and adverse health effects in humans. The examined review addresses experimental studies of pregnancy and birth outcomes in non-human mammals. The review claims that the analyzed data did not provide conclusions certain enough to inform decisions at a regulatory level. Our objective was to assess the quality of this systematic review and evaluate the relevance of its conclusions to pregnant women and their offspring. The quality and relevance were checked on the review's own premises: e.g., we did not question the selection of papers, nor the chosen statistical methods. While the WHO systematic review presents itself as thorough, scientific, and relevant to human health, we identified numerous issues rendering the WHO review irrelevant and severely flawed. All flaws found skew the results in support of the review's conclusion that there is no conclusive evidence for nonthermal effects. We show that the underlying data, when relevant studies are cited correctly, support the opposite conclusion: There are clear indications of detrimental nonthermal effects from RF-EMF exposure. The many identified flaws uncover a pattern of systematic skewedness aiming for uncertainty hidden behind complex scientific rigor. The skewed methodology and low quality of this review is highly concerning, as it threatens to undermine the trustworthiness and professionalism of the WHO in the area of human health hazards from man-made RF-EMF.

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来源期刊
Reviews on Environmental Health
Reviews on Environmental Health Social Sciences-Health (social science)
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
2.60%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: Reviews on Environmental Health (REVEH) is an international peer-reviewed journal that aims to fill the need for publication of review articles on hot topics in the field of environmental health. Reviews on Environmental Health aims to be an inspiring forum for scientists, environmentalists, physicians, engineers, and students who are concerned with aspects of human health, including quality of life, that are determined by physiological and psychosociological interactions between man and physical, chemical, biological, and social factors in the environment. Reviews on Environmental Health is an important niche served by no other journal, that’s being a site where thoughtful reviews can be published on a variety of subjects related to both health and environment. One challenge is to bridge the research on environmental causes of disease with the clinical practice of medicine. Reviews on Environmental Health is a source of integrated information on environment and health subjects that will be of value to the broad scientific community, whether students, junior and senior professionals, or clinicians.
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