拓扑氢键有机框架 (HOF) 及其在传感器、忆阻器和神经形态计算中的电子应用

IF 11.9 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, APPLIED
Cheng Zhang, Chenyu Wang, Chao Li, Tiansheng Zhang, Yucheng Jiang, Xinli Cheng, Kuaibing Wang, Chunlan Ma, Yang Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近,一类新兴的氢键有机框架(HOFs)因其层状自组装结构、高结晶性和环境友好等特点,成为有机材料家族中颇具吸引力的成员,并迅速推动了其在电子器件领域的发展。在此背景下,我们将重点关注最新一类拓扑 HOFs,并特别关注其前沿的实验演示、优异的电学性能和前景广阔的应用。首先,我们提供了 HOFs 的简明概念和基本机制,阐明了结构设计与材料特性之间的潜在关联。随后,全面总结了制备和合成方法,如水热技术、外延生长、电沉积等。值得注意的是,报告全面介绍和讨论了基于 HOFs 的电子学的最新进展,以及它们在传感器、忆阻器、人工突触、神经形态计算和人类感知系统中的应用。最后,还阐述了拓扑 HOFs 的未来挑战和前景,旨在为基于 HOFs 的高性能电子学提供有价值的指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Topological hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) and their electronic applications in sensor, memristor, and neuromorphic computing
Recently, an emerging class of hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) has become an appealing member of organic material family, attributed to their layered self-assembly structures, high-crystalline, and environmentally friendly characteristics, which have rapidly propelled their development in the field of electronic devices. In this context, we focus on the latest category of topological HOFs, with particular attention given to cutting-edge experimental demonstrations, exceptional electrical performances, and promising applications. First, a concise concept and fundamental mechanism of HOFs are provided, elucidating the potential correlation between structural designs and material properties. Subsequently, a comprehensive summary is presented on the preparation and synthesis methods, such as hydrothermal techniques, epitaxial growth, electro-deposition, among others. Notably, the latest advancements in HOFs-based electronics are thoroughly introduced and discussed, along with their applications in sensors, memristors, artificial synapses, neuromorphic computing, and human perception systems. Finally, the future challenges and prospects of topological HOFs are elaborated upon with the aim of providing valuable guidance for high-performance HOF-based electronics.
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来源期刊
Applied physics reviews
Applied physics reviews PHYSICS, APPLIED-
CiteScore
22.50
自引率
2.00%
发文量
113
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Applied Physics Reviews (APR) is a journal featuring articles on critical topics in experimental or theoretical research in applied physics and applications of physics to other scientific and engineering branches. The publication includes two main types of articles: Original Research: These articles report on high-quality, novel research studies that are of significant interest to the applied physics community. Reviews: Review articles in APR can either be authoritative and comprehensive assessments of established areas of applied physics or short, timely reviews of recent advances in established fields or emerging areas of applied physics.
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