{"title":"纳米多孔石墨烯材料表面合成的最新进展。","authors":"Tianchen Qin, Tao Wang, Junfa Zhu","doi":"10.1038/s42004-024-01222-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Nanoporous graphene (NPG) materials are generated by removing internal degree-3 vertices from graphene and introducing nanopores with specific topological structures, which have been widely explored and exploited for applications in electronic devices, membranes, and energy storage. The inherent properties of NPGs, such as the band structures, field effect mobilities and topological properties, are crucially determined by the geometric structure of nanopores. On-surface synthesis is an emerging strategy to fabricate low-dimensional carbon nanostructures with atomic precision. In this review, we introduce the progress of on-surface synthesis of atomically precise NPGs, and classify NPGs from the aspects of element types, topological structures, pore shapes, and synthesis strategies. We aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the recent advancements, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration to further advance the synthesis and applications of NPGs. On-surface synthesis is a useful approach for the construction of nanoporous graphene materials, which are in turn of interest for various electronic applications. Here, the authors review the latest developments in the on-surface synthesis of atomically precise pristine and hetero-atom doped nanoporous graphene materials.","PeriodicalId":10529,"journal":{"name":"Communications Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42004-024-01222-2.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Recent progress in on-surface synthesis of nanoporous graphene materials\",\"authors\":\"Tianchen Qin, Tao Wang, Junfa Zhu\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s42004-024-01222-2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Nanoporous graphene (NPG) materials are generated by removing internal degree-3 vertices from graphene and introducing nanopores with specific topological structures, which have been widely explored and exploited for applications in electronic devices, membranes, and energy storage. The inherent properties of NPGs, such as the band structures, field effect mobilities and topological properties, are crucially determined by the geometric structure of nanopores. On-surface synthesis is an emerging strategy to fabricate low-dimensional carbon nanostructures with atomic precision. In this review, we introduce the progress of on-surface synthesis of atomically precise NPGs, and classify NPGs from the aspects of element types, topological structures, pore shapes, and synthesis strategies. We aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the recent advancements, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration to further advance the synthesis and applications of NPGs. On-surface synthesis is a useful approach for the construction of nanoporous graphene materials, which are in turn of interest for various electronic applications. Here, the authors review the latest developments in the on-surface synthesis of atomically precise pristine and hetero-atom doped nanoporous graphene materials.\",\"PeriodicalId\":10529,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Communications Chemistry\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42004-024-01222-2.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Communications Chemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42004-024-01222-2\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Communications Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s42004-024-01222-2","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Recent progress in on-surface synthesis of nanoporous graphene materials
Nanoporous graphene (NPG) materials are generated by removing internal degree-3 vertices from graphene and introducing nanopores with specific topological structures, which have been widely explored and exploited for applications in electronic devices, membranes, and energy storage. The inherent properties of NPGs, such as the band structures, field effect mobilities and topological properties, are crucially determined by the geometric structure of nanopores. On-surface synthesis is an emerging strategy to fabricate low-dimensional carbon nanostructures with atomic precision. In this review, we introduce the progress of on-surface synthesis of atomically precise NPGs, and classify NPGs from the aspects of element types, topological structures, pore shapes, and synthesis strategies. We aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the recent advancements, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration to further advance the synthesis and applications of NPGs. On-surface synthesis is a useful approach for the construction of nanoporous graphene materials, which are in turn of interest for various electronic applications. Here, the authors review the latest developments in the on-surface synthesis of atomically precise pristine and hetero-atom doped nanoporous graphene materials.
期刊介绍:
Communications Chemistry is an open access journal from Nature Research publishing high-quality research, reviews and commentary in all areas of the chemical sciences. Research papers published by the journal represent significant advances bringing new chemical insight to a specialized area of research. We also aim to provide a community forum for issues of importance to all chemists, regardless of sub-discipline.