一组 HER2 阴性转移性乳腺癌患者长期依利布林反应的预后因素

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:艾瑞布林(Eribulin)用于治疗紫杉类和蒽环类药物难治性 HER2 阴性转移性乳腺癌(MBC)。在关键临床试验中接受治疗的患者生存率较低,因此,确定长期无进展生存期(PFS)的预后标准仍是一项尚未满足的医疗需求。在这项研究中,我们试图确定HER2阴性MBC患者长期艾瑞布林反应的潜在预后标准:我们的回顾性队列包括法国弗朗什-孔泰地区接受艾瑞布林治疗的HER2阴性MBC女性患者。我们将艾瑞布林治疗至少6个月定义为长期应答。主要终点是分析无进展生存期的不同标准。次要结果涉及总生存期和应答率:2011年1月至2020年4月,共筛选出431名接受艾瑞布林治疗的患者。其中,374 名患者被纳入。中位生存期为3.2个月(2.8-3.7个月)。88名患者(23.5%)对艾瑞布林有长期应答。四项判别标准可将患者的 PFS 分成两组(PFS < 3 个月或 > 6 个月),阳性预测值为 78%:组织学分级、无脑膜转移、对既往化疗的反应和 OMS 状态。我们将这 4 项标准结合起来,绘制了一个提名图。中位总生存期为8.5个月(7.0-9.5个月):结论:多发性骨髓瘤的伊瑞巴林反应可能受临床和生物学因素的影响。应用我们的提名图有助于开具艾瑞布林处方。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prognostic Factors for Long-Term Eribulin Response in a Cohort of Patients With HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer

Context and Aims

Eribulin is used in taxane and anthracycline refractory HER2-negative metastatic breast cancers (MBC). Patients treated in pivotal clinical trials achieved low survival rates, therefore, the identification of prognostic criteria for long progression-free survival (PFS) is still an unmet medical need. In this study, we sought to determine potential prognostic criteria for long-term eribulin response in HER2-negative MBC.

Methods

Our retrospective cohort includes female patients with HER2-negative MBC treated with eribulin in Franche-Comté, France. We defined a long-term response as at least 6 months of eribulin treatment. The primary endpoint was the analysis of criteria that differ according to the progression-free survival. Secondary outcomes concerned overall survival and response rate.

Results

From January 2011 to April 2020, 431 patients treated with eribulin were screened. Of them, 374 patients were included. Median PFS was 3.2 months (2.8-3.7). Eighty-eight patients (23.5%) had a long-term response to eribulin. Four discriminant criteria allowed to separate PFS in 2 arms (PFS < 3 months or > 6 months) with a 78% positive predictive value: histological grade, absence of meningeal metastasis, response to prior chemotherapy, and OMS status. We have developed a nomogram combining these 4 criteria. Median overall survival was 8.5 months (7.0-9.5).

Conclusion

Eribulin response in MBC can be driven by clinical and biological factors. Application of our nomogram could assist in the prescription of eribulin.

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来源期刊
Clinical breast cancer
Clinical breast cancer 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.20%
发文量
174
审稿时长
48 days
期刊介绍: Clinical Breast Cancer is a peer-reviewed bimonthly journal that publishes original articles describing various aspects of clinical and translational research of breast cancer. Clinical Breast Cancer is devoted to articles on detection, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of breast cancer. The main emphasis is on recent scientific developments in all areas related to breast cancer. Specific areas of interest include clinical research reports from various therapeutic modalities, cancer genetics, drug sensitivity and resistance, novel imaging, tumor genomics, biomarkers, and chemoprevention strategies.
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