关于理论语言学的目标

IF 0.6 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Peter W. Culicover, Giuseppe Varaschin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们回顾了理论语言学在生成语法传统中的一些主要目标:描述、可演化性和可学习性。我们评估了最近为实现这些目标所做的努力,最后提出了极简主义方案(Minimalist Program)。我们认为,最著名的 "极简方案 "只是实现这些目标的一种可能方法,而且在许多方面并不特别具有启发性。另一种极简主义理论的一些可取之处在于将句法与线性顺序分离开来,强调表征的经济性(即简化句法),以及对非本地限制(如岛屿)的语法外解释。最后,我们概述了另一种极简主义观点,我们认为这种观点能对观察到的现象做出更令人满意的解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the goals of theoretical linguistics
We review some of the main goals of theoretical linguistics in the tradition of Generative Grammar: description, evolvability and learnability. We evaluate recent efforts to address these goals, culminating with the Minimalist Program. We suggest that the most prominent versions of the Minimalist Program represent just one possible approach to addressing these goals, and not a particularly illuminating one in many respects. Some desirable features of an alternative minimalist theory are the dissociation between syntax and linear order, the emphasis on representational economy (i.e. Simpler Syntax) and an extra-grammatical account of non-local constraints (e.g. islands). We conclude with the outline of an alternative minimalist perspective that we believe points to more satisfactory accounts of the observed phenomena.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
期刊介绍: Theoretical Linguistics is an open peer review journal. Each issue contains one long target article about a topic of general linguistic interest, together with several shorter reactions, comments and reflections on it. With this format, the journal aims to stimulate discussion in linguistics and adjacent fields of study, in particular across schools of different theoretical orientations.
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