{"title":"采收前施用氨基乙氧基乙烯基甘氨酸和草酸对 \"大爆炸 \"油桃品种的生化化合物和果实品质的影响","authors":"Melike Çetinbaş","doi":"10.1007/s10341-024-01145-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The main objective of this study was to compare the effects of aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) and oxalic acid (OS) treatments in equal doses at two different times and single dose at one time in nectarine cultivar ‘Big Bang’. In particular, changing air temperatures due to climate change have increased the possibility of technological applications with different methods. Therefore, AVG (125 ppm) and OS (1 mM) applications 14 days before the estimated harvest, 62.5 ppm AVG 14 days before the estimated harvest +62.5 ppm AVG 7 days before the estimated harvest, and 0.5 mM OS 14 days before the estimated harvest +0.5 mM OS 7 days before the estimated harvest were sprayed on both the fruits and leaves of the trees. The effects of treatments at the average harvest time were examined in terms of fruit quality, ethylene production, and respiration rate as well as biochemical contents in fruit and leaves. As a result of the analyses and evaluations, it was determined that the effective doses of AVG (125 ppm) and OS (1 mM) and equal amounts of these doses in two applications before harvesting did not reduce the ripening delaying effect of AVG and OS, and increased the fruit quality components for both producers and consumers.</p>","PeriodicalId":11889,"journal":{"name":"Erwerbs-Obstbau","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effects of Pre-harvest Applications of Aminoethoxyvinylglycine and Oxalic Acid on Biochemical Compounds and Fruit Quality of ‘Big Bang’ Nectarine Variety\",\"authors\":\"Melike Çetinbaş\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10341-024-01145-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The main objective of this study was to compare the effects of aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) and oxalic acid (OS) treatments in equal doses at two different times and single dose at one time in nectarine cultivar ‘Big Bang’. In particular, changing air temperatures due to climate change have increased the possibility of technological applications with different methods. Therefore, AVG (125 ppm) and OS (1 mM) applications 14 days before the estimated harvest, 62.5 ppm AVG 14 days before the estimated harvest +62.5 ppm AVG 7 days before the estimated harvest, and 0.5 mM OS 14 days before the estimated harvest +0.5 mM OS 7 days before the estimated harvest were sprayed on both the fruits and leaves of the trees. The effects of treatments at the average harvest time were examined in terms of fruit quality, ethylene production, and respiration rate as well as biochemical contents in fruit and leaves. As a result of the analyses and evaluations, it was determined that the effective doses of AVG (125 ppm) and OS (1 mM) and equal amounts of these doses in two applications before harvesting did not reduce the ripening delaying effect of AVG and OS, and increased the fruit quality components for both producers and consumers.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":11889,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Erwerbs-Obstbau\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Erwerbs-Obstbau\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-024-01145-1\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"HORTICULTURE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Erwerbs-Obstbau","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-024-01145-1","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"HORTICULTURE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究的主要目的是比较氨基乙氧基乙烯基甘氨酸(AVG)和草酸(OS)在油桃栽培品种 "Big Bang "中两种不同时间等剂量处理和一次单剂量处理的效果。特别是,气候变化导致气温不断变化,增加了采用不同方法进行技术应用的可能性。因此,在预计收获前 14 天喷施 AVG(125 ppm)和 OS(1 mM),预计收获前 14 天喷施 62.5 ppm AVG + 预计收获前 7 天喷施 62.5 ppm AVG,预计收获前 14 天喷施 0.5 mM OS + 预计收获前 7 天喷施 0.5 mM OS,喷洒在果实和树叶上。从果实质量、乙烯产量、呼吸速率以及果实和叶片的生化含量等方面考察了平均收获期处理的效果。分析和评估结果表明,有效剂量的 AVG(百万分之 125)和 OS(1 毫摩尔)以及在采收前分两次施用等量的这些剂量不会降低 AVG 和 OS 的延迟成熟效果,反而会提高生产者和消费者的果实质量。
Effects of Pre-harvest Applications of Aminoethoxyvinylglycine and Oxalic Acid on Biochemical Compounds and Fruit Quality of ‘Big Bang’ Nectarine Variety
The main objective of this study was to compare the effects of aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) and oxalic acid (OS) treatments in equal doses at two different times and single dose at one time in nectarine cultivar ‘Big Bang’. In particular, changing air temperatures due to climate change have increased the possibility of technological applications with different methods. Therefore, AVG (125 ppm) and OS (1 mM) applications 14 days before the estimated harvest, 62.5 ppm AVG 14 days before the estimated harvest +62.5 ppm AVG 7 days before the estimated harvest, and 0.5 mM OS 14 days before the estimated harvest +0.5 mM OS 7 days before the estimated harvest were sprayed on both the fruits and leaves of the trees. The effects of treatments at the average harvest time were examined in terms of fruit quality, ethylene production, and respiration rate as well as biochemical contents in fruit and leaves. As a result of the analyses and evaluations, it was determined that the effective doses of AVG (125 ppm) and OS (1 mM) and equal amounts of these doses in two applications before harvesting did not reduce the ripening delaying effect of AVG and OS, and increased the fruit quality components for both producers and consumers.
期刊介绍:
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