一项试点研究,旨在测试使用短信对脊髓损伤患者进行早期干预以预防压疮的可行性和初步影响。

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY
Journal of tissue viability Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI:10.1016/j.jtv.2024.06.013
Liang Q Liu, Rachel Deegan, Hester Dunne, Sarah L Knight, Helen T Allan, Angela Gall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:这项试点研究评估了短信作为预防脊髓损伤患者出院后压疮(PrUs)的早期干预措施:这项试点研究评估了短信作为预防脊髓损伤(SCI)患者出院后压疮(PrUs)的早期干预措施:39名脊髓损伤后出院的轮椅使用者被随机分为短信干预组(20人)和对照组(19人)。所有参与者均接受标准的出院后护理,并在出院前和出院后 6 个月内填写一份护肤问卷。主要结果包括使用短信进行早期干预的可行性和可接受性,以及效果、一致性和对护肤的态度。次要结果测量了感知和 PrUs 的发生率:干预组和对照组的基线人口统计学数据相当。干预组的 20 名参与者中有 8 人完成了 6 个月的随访问卷,对照组有 6 人完成了 6 个月的问卷。参与者对短信的满意度很高,理解了短信内容,并增强了预防 PrU 的信心。在出院后 6 个月,干预组的参与者改善了预防方法,提高了对 PrU 风险的认识,并增加了对预防重要性的感知,而对照组的参与者没有观察到这些改善。然而,可能由于样本量较小和随访时间较短的原因,PrU 发生率没有明显差异:这项研究表明,使用短信作为早期干预措施来预防 SCI 患者的 PrU 是可行的,而且很受欢迎。初步结果表明,短信对参与者的态度和做法产生了积极影响,表明短信有可能降低PrU发病率。不过,要验证这些令人鼓舞的初步研究结果,还需要对更大样本和更长时间的随访进行进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A pilot study for testing feasibility and preliminary influence of early intervention using text messaging for pressure ulcer prevention in individuals with spinal cord injury.

Background: This pilot study assessed text messaging as an early intervention for preventing pressure ulcers (PrUs) in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) post-hospital discharge.

Method: Thirty-nine wheelchair-users discharged after acquiring a SCI, underwent randomisation into an intervention group (n = 20) with text messages and a control group (n = 19). All participants received standard post-discharge care and completed a skincare questionnaire before and 6-month after discharge. Primary outcomes included feasibility and acceptability of early intervention using text messaging, alongside performance, concordance, and attitudes toward skincare. Secondary outcomes measured perception and the incidence of PrUs.

Results: Baseline demographics were comparable between the intervention and control groups. Eight of 20 participants completed 6-month follow-up questionnaires in the intervention group, six participants completed the 6-month questionnaires in the control group,. Participants expressed high satisfaction with text messages, understanding of content, and increased confidence in preventing PrUs. At 6-month post-discharge, the intervention group showed improved prevention practices, heightened awareness of PrU risks, and increased perceived importance of prevention, which were not observed in the control group. However, there were no significant differences in PrU incidence, possibly due to the small sample size and short follow-up.

Conclusion: The study demonstrates that using text messaging as an early intervention for PrU prevention in individuals with SCI is feasible and well-received. Preliminary results suggest a positive impact on participants' attitudes and practices, indicating the potential of text messaging to reduce PrU incidence. However, further research with larger samples and extended follow-up is crucial to validate these promising initial findings.

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来源期刊
Journal of tissue viability
Journal of tissue viability DERMATOLOGY-NURSING
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
16.00%
发文量
110
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Tissue Viability is the official publication of the Tissue Viability Society and is a quarterly journal concerned with all aspects of the occurrence and treatment of wounds, ulcers and pressure sores including patient care, pain, nutrition, wound healing, research, prevention, mobility, social problems and management. The Journal particularly encourages papers covering skin and skin wounds but will consider articles that discuss injury in any tissue. Articles that stress the multi-professional nature of tissue viability are especially welcome. We seek to encourage new authors as well as well-established contributors to the field - one aim of the journal is to enable all participants in tissue viability to share information with colleagues.
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