波兰美式足球运动员的下肢损伤情况。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES
Ewa Wodka-Natkaniec, Łukasz Niedźwiedzki, Tadeusz Gaździk, Roman Nowobilski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究背景研究的目的是确定波兰美式足球运动员下肢受伤的部位和类型。研究还确定了受伤的具体情况,特别强调了球员在场上的位置:方法:使用原始问卷调查了 70 名波兰球员。方法:使用原始问卷调查了 70 名波兰球员,并按整体和攻守球员进行了分析:总的来说,双下肢受伤占 17.1%,右下肢受伤占 37.2%,左下肢受伤占 29%。踝关节受伤最为常见,无论是进攻型还是防守型,分别占下肢受伤的58.5%和48.3%。肌肉、肌腱和韧带的损伤在防守球员中更为常见(55.2%),而在进攻球员中则有扭伤(52.5%)、骨折(19.5%)和挫伤(17.1%)。一般来说,训练期间下肢受伤的发生率高于比赛期间,进攻型球员的下肢受伤发生率更高(14.6%):美式足球教练增加了足部受伤的风险,占下肢受伤的 10%。结论:美式足球教练增加了脚部受伤的风险,占下肢受伤人数的 10%。研究结果表明,有必要加强下肢韧带和肌肉群的锻炼。下肢受伤在进攻型球员中比防守型球员更常见。进攻型球员脚部受伤的几率是防守型球员的两倍。与比赛相比,在训练中下肢受伤的情况更常见,无论是进攻型还是防守型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lower limb injuries in american football players in Poland.

Background: The aim of the study was to determine the location and types of injuries in the lower limbs in American football players in Poland. The circumstances of the injuries were identified, with particular emphasis on the player's position on the field.

Methods: Original questionnaire to investigate 70 consecutive Polish players was used. Analyses as a whole and divided into offensive and defensive players were carried out.

Results: Overall, injuries to both lower limbs accounted for 17.1%, injuries to the right lower limb to 37.2%, and injuries to the left limb to 29%. Ankle injuries were the most common, both offensive and defensive, accounting for 58.5% and 48.3% of lower limb injuries, respectively. Injuries to muscles, tendons and ligaments were more common in defensive players (55.2%), while in offensive sprains (52.5%), fractures (19.5%), and contusions (17.1%). The incidence of lower limb injuries was higher in general during training than competitions and in the case of offensive players (14.6%).

Conclusions: Coaching American football increases the risk of foot injury, accounting for 10% of lower limb injuries. The obtained results indicate the need to strengthen the ligamentous-muscular complex of the lower limbs. Lower limb injuries are more common among offensive players than defensive. Offensive players are twice as likely to suffer from foot injuries. Lower limb injuries are more common during training, compared to competitions, both offensively and defensively.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.90%
发文量
393
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness publishes scientific papers relating to the area of the applied physiology, preventive medicine, sports medicine and traumatology, sports psychology. Manuscripts may be submitted in the form of editorials, original articles, review articles, case reports, special articles, letters to the Editor and guidelines.
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