衡量和提高生物安保系统复原力的概念框架

IF 5 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
Edith Arndt, Karen Schneider, Lucie Bland, Andrew Robinson, Anaïs Gibert, James Camac, Tom Kompas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

具有复原力的系统可以从干扰中吸收和恢复,并适应变化的条件,以维持系统的功能。由于复原力的含义和所需属性的不确定性,限制了复原力思维在生物安保领域的应用。然而,考虑到贸易、旅行和气候变化带来的压力越来越大,提高生物安全系统的复原力对于减少病虫害对经济、社会和环境的影响可能至关重要。在此,我们提供了将抗灾能力思维纳入风险管理的途径。在文献综述的基础上,我们讨论了其益处,为生物安全系统的复原力制定了可操作的定义,并确定了支持复原力的基本属性。我们表明,具有复原力的生物安保系统能够预测干扰,应对低概率、高影响的事件,并适应新的和不断变化的环境。生物安保系统复原力的状况可通过评估标准来衡量,这些标准可为决策者提供整体绩效评级,并让他们深入了解系统的薄弱环节。一般措施、目标函数和模拟方法是量化生物安保系统实际复原力的潜在途径。政策影响:在生物安全风险管理中采用复原力思维有可能减少病虫害入侵造成的损失。如果在进行传统风险分析的同时采用复原力思维,那么监管机构就能更有效地应对高影响病虫害入侵和爆发的系统性后果,并为此做好准备。不过,提高抗灾能力措施的设计应遵循经济原则,并考虑这些措施随着时间推移的回报率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A conceptual framework for measuring and improving the resilience of biosecurity systems

A conceptual framework for measuring and improving the resilience of biosecurity systems

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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Ecology
Journal of Applied Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
3.50%
发文量
229
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Applied Ecology publishes novel, high-impact papers on the interface between ecological science and the management of biological resources.The editors encourage contributions that use applied ecological problems to test and develop basic theory, although there must be clear potential for impact on the management of the environment.
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