84 实时采样器与传统采样器比较研究

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Ben Walsh, Marcus Cattani, Steven Verpaele
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着实时取样设备的日益先进,对其性能进行客观评估的研究已成为当务之急。国际采样比较小组与其他研究小组联合开展了一系列项目。在澳大利亚,一项工作场所采样器比较研究已经开始,从西澳大利亚铁矿石开采业的主要场所收集可吸入和可吸入粉尘的常规和实时样本。选定的采样器被放置在专门设计的工作场所大气多采样器(WAM)装置上,该装置最多可同时容纳 12 个采样器,以每分钟 3 转的速度旋转,以减少采样偏差。在本文中,我们报告了每个采样器配对的初步结果,在 28 个采样日中至少运行 6 个小时,产生了 168 个配对数据点。此外,我们还收集了粒度冲击仪和散装粉尘样本,以确定粒度分数。数据是由一名训练有素、经验丰富的职业卫生技术人员按照公认的标准收集的。将介绍一系列传统设备与实时或接近实时设备的对比结果,包括带吸入式入口的 HazDust 7204、带可吸入粉尘旋风的 TSI AM520、IOM + PVC 泡沫塞、一次性 Zephon + PVC 泡沫塞、UPAS v2+ 直读采样器 + 37 毫米过滤器和 Marple 8 级冲击器。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
84 Realtime versus conventional sampler comparison study
With the increasing sophistication of real time sampling devices, research to objectively assess their performance is a priority. The International Sampling Comparison Group has embarked on a series of projects in association with other research groups. In Australia, a workplace sampler comparison study has commenced the collection of conventional and real time samples of inhalable and respirable dust, from host sites in the West Australian iron ore mining industry. The selected samplers are placed on a specially designed Workplace Atmosphere Multisampler (WAM) device which can host up to 12 samplers simultaneously, rotating at 3 revolutions a minute to reduce sampling biases. In this paper we report on the initial findings of matched pairs of each sampler, run for a minimum of 6 hours, over 28 sample days, which generated 168 matched pair data points. In addition, a particle size impactor, and bulk dust samples were collected to determine the particle size fraction. Data was collected with a trained and experienced occupational hygiene technician in accordance with recognised standards. Results will be presented from a series of conventional versus real time or near real time devices including HazDust 7204 with Inhalable Inlet, TSI AM520 with Respirable dust Cyclone, IOM + Foam plug PVC, Zephon disposable + Foam plug PVC, UPAS v2+ direct reading sampler + 37mm filter, and the Marple 8 stage Impactor.
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来源期刊
Annals Of Work Exposures and Health
Annals Of Work Exposures and Health Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
19.20%
发文量
79
期刊介绍: About the Journal Annals of Work Exposures and Health is dedicated to presenting advances in exposure science supporting the recognition, quantification, and control of exposures at work, and epidemiological studies on their effects on human health and well-being. A key question we apply to submission is, "Is this paper going to help readers better understand, quantify, and control conditions at work that adversely or positively affect health and well-being?" We are interested in high quality scientific research addressing: the quantification of work exposures, including chemical, biological, physical, biomechanical, and psychosocial, and the elements of work organization giving rise to such exposures; the relationship between these exposures and the acute and chronic health consequences for those exposed and their families and communities; populations at special risk of work-related exposures including women, under-represented minorities, immigrants, and other vulnerable groups such as temporary, contingent and informal sector workers; the effectiveness of interventions addressing exposure and risk including production technologies, work process engineering, and personal protective systems; policies and management approaches to reduce risk and improve health and well-being among workers, their families or communities; methodologies and mechanisms that underlie the quantification and/or control of exposure and risk. There is heavy pressure on space in the journal, and the above interests mean that we do not usually publish papers that simply report local conditions without generalizable results. We are also unlikely to publish reports on human health and well-being without information on the work exposure characteristics giving rise to the effects. We particularly welcome contributions from scientists based in, or addressing conditions in, developing economies that fall within the above scope.
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