穿越时空界面的弹性波包

Alexandre Delory, Claire Prada, Maxime Lanoy, Antonin Eddi, Mathias Fink, Fabrice Lemoult
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引用次数: 0

摘要

波与不断变化的介质之间的相互作用挑战了传统的守恒定律。我们通过实验研究了弹性波包穿过移动界面的行为,该界面分隔了两种具有不同传播特性的介质,并观察到波长和频率的非守恒性。我们的实验装置采用了一个弹性条带,通过以恒定速度拉动一端,可以动态改变其局部拉伸。通过证明这种动态配置会产生沿着条带行进的时空界面,我们证实了关于波包穿过该界面时观察到的位移的理论预测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Elastic wavepackets crossing a space-time interface
The interaction between waves and evolving media challenges traditional conservation laws. We experimentally investigate the behavior of elastic wave packets crossing a moving interface that separates two media with distinct propagation properties, observing the non-conservation of wavelength and frequency. Our experimental setup employs an elastic strip whose local stretching can be dynamically altered by pulling one end at a constant velocity. By demonstrating that this dynamic configuration creates a spatio-temporal interface traveling along the strip, we confirm theoretical predictions regarding observed shifts when a wave packet crosses this interface.
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