原生物质出现论不还原的统一

IF 0.6 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Ratio Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI:10.1111/rati.12415
Stephen Boulter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我深信,"错误制造理论框架 "的反还原论立场从根本上说是正确的,并将被证明是富有成效的。但是,这一框架的成功本身也带来了挑战。许多生物学上的形而上学家从生物学不能简化为物理学和化学这一事实中得出了惊人的结论。其中一个结论就是约翰-杜普雷(John Dupré)的 "科学的不统一性 "论断,该论断以所谓的 "事物的无序性 "为基础。这些结论有可能破坏 "错误制造理论框架 "的基本假设。在本文中,我认为形而上学家需要在无法实现的还原论和不受欢迎的不统一论之间找到一条中间道路。正如对各种建议的调查所表明的,这并非易事。我认为,借鉴早已被否定的亚里士多德 "主物质"(Prime Matter)概念,是在不还原的前提下实现统一的最经济的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prime matter emergentism: Unity without reduction
I am persuaded that the anti‐reductionist stance of the Mistake‐Making Theoretical Framework is fundamentally sound and will prove heuristically fruitful. But the very success of this framework generates a challenge. Many biologically informed metaphysicians have drawn striking conclusions from the fact that biology cannot be reduced to physics and chemistry. One such conclusion is John Dupré's “disunity of the sciences” thesis which follows upon the alleged “disorder of things.” These conclusions threaten to undermine assumptions underpinning the Mistake‐Making Theoretical Framework. In this paper I argue that metaphysicians need to find a middle path between an unattainable reductionism one the one hand and the unwelcome disunity thesis on the other. This is no easy task, as a survey of various proposals makes clear. I argue that adverting to the long‐discredited Aristotelian notion of Prime Matter is the most economical way of achieving unity without reduction.
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来源期刊
Ratio
Ratio PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Ratio publishes work of a high quality on a wide variety of topics. It encourages articles which meet the highest standards of philosophical expertise, while at the same time remaining accessible to readers from a broad range of philosophical disciplines. The journal"s main emphasis is on analytic philosophy, but it also includes work from other traditions.
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