S. Sharakin, D. Barghini, M. Battisti, A. Belov, M. Bertaina, M. Bianciotto, F. Bisconti, C. Blaksley, S. Blin, G. Cambiè, F. Capel, M. Casolino, T. Ebisuzaki, J. Eser, F. Fenu, M. A. Franceschi, A. Golzio, P. Gorodetsky, F. Kajino, H. Kasuga, P. Klimov, M. Manfrin, L. Marcelli, W. Marszal, H. Miyamoto, M. Mignone, A. Murashov, T. Napolitano, H. Ohmori, A. Olinto, E. Parizot, P. Picozza, L. W. Piotrowski, Z. Plebaniak, G. Prévôt, E. Reali, M. Ricci, G. Romoli, N. Sakaki, K. Shinozaki, J. Szabelski, C. De La Taille, Y. Takizawa, M. Vrábel, L. Wiencke, M. Zotov
{"title":"国际空间站上 \"紫外线大气层\"（迷你 EUSO）实验中的 ELVES 测量及其重构","authors":"S. Sharakin, D. Barghini, M. Battisti, A. Belov, M. Bertaina, M. Bianciotto, F. Bisconti, C. Blaksley, S. Blin, G. Cambiè, F. Capel, M. Casolino, T. Ebisuzaki, J. Eser, F. Fenu, M. A. Franceschi, A. Golzio, P. Gorodetsky, F. Kajino, H. Kasuga, P. Klimov, M. Manfrin, L. Marcelli, W. Marszal, H. Miyamoto, M. Mignone, A. Murashov, T. Napolitano, H. Ohmori, A. Olinto, E. Parizot, P. Picozza, L. W. Piotrowski, Z. Plebaniak, G. Prévôt, E. Reali, M. Ricci, G. Romoli, N. Sakaki, K. Shinozaki, J. Szabelski, C. De La Taille, Y. Takizawa, M. Vrábel, L. Wiencke, M. Zotov","doi":"10.1134/s0010952524600379","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>More than three dozen submillisecond events of ELVES type (“elves”), which are the result of the interaction of the front of an electromagnetic pulse from a lightning discharge and the lower layer of the ionosphere, have been identified in the data of a UV Atmosphere orbital multichannel detector (Mini-EUSO). Each event has a characteristic annular glow pattern and occupies a significant part of the detector’s field of view, and the signal in a separate channel has an asymmetric profile with a pronounced peak. The distribution of peak times contains information about both the localization of the discharge and the altitude of the glow. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian (probabilistic) model for reconstructing ELVES events, implemented using probabilistic programming methods in PyMC-5. The capabilities of the model for determining the position of the discharge are shown using the example of several events. Methods for modifying the model to restore the discharge orientation and refine the glow height are outlined.</p>","PeriodicalId":56319,"journal":{"name":"Cosmic Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"ELVES Measurements in the “UV Atmosphere” (Mini-EUSO) Experiment Onboard the ISS and Their Reconstruction\",\"authors\":\"S. Sharakin, D. Barghini, M. Battisti, A. Belov, M. Bertaina, M. Bianciotto, F. Bisconti, C. Blaksley, S. Blin, G. Cambiè, F. Capel, M. Casolino, T. Ebisuzaki, J. Eser, F. Fenu, M. A. Franceschi, A. Golzio, P. Gorodetsky, F. Kajino, H. Kasuga, P. Klimov, M. Manfrin, L. Marcelli, W. Marszal, H. Miyamoto, M. Mignone, A. Murashov, T. Napolitano, H. Ohmori, A. Olinto, E. Parizot, P. Picozza, L. W. Piotrowski, Z. Plebaniak, G. Prévôt, E. Reali, M. Ricci, G. Romoli, N. Sakaki, K. Shinozaki, J. Szabelski, C. De La Taille, Y. Takizawa, M. Vrábel, L. Wiencke, M. Zotov\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/s0010952524600379\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<h3 data-test=\\\"abstract-sub-heading\\\">Abstract</h3><p>More than three dozen submillisecond events of ELVES type (“elves”), which are the result of the interaction of the front of an electromagnetic pulse from a lightning discharge and the lower layer of the ionosphere, have been identified in the data of a UV Atmosphere orbital multichannel detector (Mini-EUSO). Each event has a characteristic annular glow pattern and occupies a significant part of the detector’s field of view, and the signal in a separate channel has an asymmetric profile with a pronounced peak. 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ELVES Measurements in the “UV Atmosphere” (Mini-EUSO) Experiment Onboard the ISS and Their Reconstruction
Abstract
More than three dozen submillisecond events of ELVES type (“elves”), which are the result of the interaction of the front of an electromagnetic pulse from a lightning discharge and the lower layer of the ionosphere, have been identified in the data of a UV Atmosphere orbital multichannel detector (Mini-EUSO). Each event has a characteristic annular glow pattern and occupies a significant part of the detector’s field of view, and the signal in a separate channel has an asymmetric profile with a pronounced peak. The distribution of peak times contains information about both the localization of the discharge and the altitude of the glow. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian (probabilistic) model for reconstructing ELVES events, implemented using probabilistic programming methods in PyMC-5. The capabilities of the model for determining the position of the discharge are shown using the example of several events. Methods for modifying the model to restore the discharge orientation and refine the glow height are outlined.
期刊介绍：
Cosmic Research publishes scientific papers covering all subjects of space science and technology, including the following: ballistics, flight dynamics of the Earth’s artificial satellites and automatic interplanetary stations; problems of transatmospheric descent; design and structure of spacecraft and scientific research instrumentation; life support systems and radiation safety of manned spacecrafts; exploration of the Earth from Space; exploration of near space; exploration of the Sun, planets, secondary planets, and interplanetary medium; exploration of stars, nebulae, interstellar medium, galaxies, and quasars from spacecraft; and various astrophysical problems related to space exploration. A chronicle of scientific events and other notices concerning the main topics of the journal are also presented.
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