Christiane Völter, Kirsten Oberländer, Martin Brüne, Fabian T. Ramseyer
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引用次数: 0
摘要
听力损失严重阻碍了语言交流和社会交往,这给听障人士及其亲密伙伴带来了沉重负担。迄今为止,听力障碍者之间的非语言互动还没有被作为影响社会关系的幸福感或质量的相关因素加以研究。我们对 N = 30 个听障人士(PHI)及其重要伴侣(SO)的头部和身体运动的非语言同步性进行了分析。在人工耳蜗植入前(T1)和植入后 6 个月(T2)的 10 分钟对话中,运动能量分析法(MEA)自动量化了头部和身体的运动。对话双方的自我报告测量用于评估生活质量和伙伴关系中的亲密程度。人工耳蜗植入后,非言语同步性呈下降趋势,与假同步性的差异较小。同步性越高,与听力相关的生活质量越差,听力受损时间越短,关系越不亲密。这种负相关被解释为表明一个人必须付出努力来应对两人关系中的困难。我们赞同听觉康复的整体方法,并建议将非语言同步性评估作为一种合适的工具,用于检测 PHI 和 SO 之间人际关系中有意识控制之外的微妙失衡,并为可能的治疗策略提供线索。
Impact of Hearing Loss and Auditory Rehabilitation on Dyads: A Microsocial Perspective
Hearing loss severely hampers verbal exchange and thus social interaction, which puts a high burden on hearing-impaired and their close partners. Until now, nonverbal interaction in hearing-impaired dyads has not been addressed as a relevant factor for well-being or quality of social relationships. Nonverbal synchrony of head- and body-movement was analysed in N = 30 dyads of persons with hearing impairment (PHI) and their significant others (SO). In a 10-minute conversation before (T1) and 6 months after cochlear implantation (T2), Motion Energy Analysis (MEA) automatically quantified head- and body-movement. Self-report measures of both dyad members were used to assess aspects of quality of life and closeness in the partnership. After cochlear implantation, nonverbal synchrony showed a downward trend and was less distinct from pseudosynchrony. Higher synchrony was associated with worse hearing-related quality of life, shorter duration of hearing impairment and less closeness in the relationship. This negative association was interpreted as an indication for the effort one has to make to cope with difficulties in a dyad`s relationship. Endorsing a holistic approach in auditory rehabilitation, we propose the assessment of nonverbal synchrony as a suitable tool to detect subtle imbalances in the interpersonal relation between PHI and SO outside conscious control and to provide cues for possible therapeutical strategies.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior presents peer-reviewed original theoretical and empirical research on all major areas of nonverbal behavior. Specific topics include paralanguage, proxemics, facial expressions, eye contact, face-to-face interaction, and nonverbal emotional expression, as well as other subjects which contribute to the scientific understanding of nonverbal processes and behavior.