老年人癌症流行病学:系统回顾

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Current Oncology Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-04 DOI:10.1007/s11912-024-01567-w
Sophie Pilleron, Esther Bastiaannet
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引用次数: 0

摘要

审查目的:在国家、地区和全球范围内,60 岁或以上人群的癌症流行率、发病率和死亡率如何?哪些因素会影响老年人和年轻人癌症生存率的差异?有关老年人,尤其是中低收入国家(LMICs)老年人癌症的流行病学文献以及以最年长的成年人为研究对象的文献正在不断增加。这些研究一致表明,全球老年人癌症发病率不断上升。最近的研究还突出表明,中老年人之间的生存率差距正在扩大,而诊断时所处的阶段是主要的驱动因素。需要开展更多的研究来描述老年人的癌症负担,特别是关注最年长的人群和低收入和中等收入国家,以便更好地了解全球医疗保健面临的挑战。此外,进一步探索导致年龄相关生存差异的患者相关、临床相关和肿瘤相关因素,可以改善老年人的癌症治疗效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Epidemiology of Cancer in Older Adults: A Systematic Review.

Epidemiology of Cancer in Older Adults: A Systematic Review.

Purpose of review: What are the prevalence, incidence and mortality rates of cancer among individuals aged 60 or older on a national, regional, and global scale? What factors affect differences in cancer survival between older and younger adults?

Recent findings: The epidemiological literature on cancer in older adults, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and that focusing on the oldest adults, is expanding. These studies consistently show increasing global cancer incidence rates in older populations. Recent research also highlights a widening survival gap between middle-aged and older adults, with the stage at diagnosis being the primary driver. More research is needed to describe the cancer burden in older adults, especially focusing on the oldest population and LMICs, to better understand global healthcare challenges. Additionally, further exploring patient-related, clinical, and tumour-related factors which drive age-related survival differences could improve cancer outcomes in older adults.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
187
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal aims to review the most important, recently published clinical findings in the field of oncology. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care of those affected by cancer. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as cancer prevention, leukemia, melanoma, neuro-oncology, and palliative medicine. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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