通过抽签决定、社会功能和日本精神分裂症患者的个人康复情况收集信息。

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY

Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-02 DOI:10.1080/13546805.2024.2367269

Seiichi Watanabe, Takamichi Taniguchi, Motoko Sugihara

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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言：在精神分裂症患者中，社会功能和个人康复是至关重要的结果，可能会受到认知偏差（如 "妄下结论"（JTC））的影响。尽管它们很重要，但 JTC、社会功能和个人康复之间的关系仍不清楚。本研究旨在调查这种关系，为精神分裂症管理提供有针对性的干预措施：方法：采用标准化测量方法收集了 94 名精神分裂症患者的数据。珠子任务评估 JTC，而简要 PANSS、TMT-J、SLOF-J 和 RAS-J 则分别评估精神症状、神经认知功能、社会功能和个人康复。统计分析包括相关分析和分层回归分析：相关性分析显示，JTC 与个人康复之间存在显著负相关（r = -0.27，p β = -0.33，p = 0.01）。讨论：讨论：JTC 的增加与精神分裂症患者较低的个人康复水平相关，与人口统计学和临床因素无关。对于表现出 JTC 的精神分裂症患者，有可能会出现洞察力或明显的个人康复评分的悖论。

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Information gathered through draws-to-decision, social functioning, and personal recovery among patients with schizophrenia in Japan.

Introduction: In schizophrenia, social functioning and personal recovery are pivotal outcomes potentially influenced by cognitive biases such as Jumping to Conclusions (JTC). Despite their significance, the relationship between JTC, social functioning, and personal recovery remains unclear. This study aims to investigate this relationship to inform tailored interventions for schizophrenia management.

Methods: Data were collected from 94 schizophrenia patients using standardised measures. The Beads Task assessed JTC, whereas the Brief PANSS, TMT-J, SLOF-J, and RAS-J evaluated psychiatric symptoms, neurocognitive functioning, social functioning, and personal recovery, respectively. Statistical analyses included correlation and hierarchical regression.

Results: Correlation analyses revealed a significant negative correlation between JTC and personal recovery (r = -0.27, p < 0.05). Hierarchical regression indicated JTC as a significant negative predictor of personal recovery (β = -0.33, p = 0.01). No significant correlation was found between JTC and social functioning.

Discussion: Increased JTC was associated with lower levels of personal recovery in schizophrenia patients, independent of demographic and clinical factors. In the case of individuals with schizophrenia who demonstrate JTC, there is a potential to suggest the paradox of insight or apparent personal recovery scores.

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来源期刊

Cognitive Neuropsychiatry PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

11.80%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Cognitive Neuropsychiatry (CNP) publishes high quality empirical and theoretical papers in the multi-disciplinary field of cognitive neuropsychiatry. Specifically the journal promotes the study of cognitive processes underlying psychological and behavioural abnormalities, including psychotic symptoms, with and without organic brain disease. Since 1996, CNP has published original papers, short reports, case studies and theoretical and empirical reviews in fields of clinical and cognitive neuropsychiatry, which have a bearing on the understanding of normal cognitive processes. Relevant research from cognitive neuroscience, cognitive neuropsychology and clinical populations will also be considered. There are no page charges and we are able to offer free color printing where color is necessary.