健康青少年接种四价脑膜炎球菌结合疫苗与 Nimenrix 的免疫原性和安全性:一项多中心 IIIb 期随机研究。

IF 4.7 3区 医学 Q1 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Infectious Diseases and Therapy Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-02 DOI:10.1007/s40121-024-01009-x
Javier Díez-Domingo, Róbert Simkó, Giancarlo Icardi, Chan Poh Chong, Céline Zocchetti, Olga Syrkina, Siham Bchir, Isabelle Bertrand-Gerentes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:欧洲的许多免疫计划都推荐接种四价脑膜炎球菌疫苗,这些疫苗通常与其他疫苗同时接种。我们比较了破伤风类毒素结合四价脑膜炎球菌疫苗(MenACYW-TT,MenQuadfi®)与另一种四价脑膜炎球菌结合疫苗(MCV4-TT;Nimenrix®)在青少年中单独接种或与百白破-IPV和9vHPV疫苗同时接种时的免疫反应:在这项IIIb期试验中,来自西班牙、意大利、匈牙利和新加坡的健康青少年(2岁前未接种过MenC疫苗或接种过MenC疫苗)按3:3:2的比例被随机分配到单独接种MenACYW-TT或MCV4-TT,或在接种MenACYW-TT的同时接种9vHPV和Tdap-IPV。首要目标是证明接种单剂MenACYW-TT或MCV4-TT后30天对A、C、W和Y血清群的血清保护率(人血清杀菌测定[hSBA]滴度≥1:8)无劣效。次要目标包括描述接种前和接种后1个月内四个血清群的hSBA滴度,并根据MenC引物状态进行分析:共有463名参与者参与(MenACYW-TT,n = 173;MCV4-TT,n = 173;MenACYW-TT/9vHPV/Tdap-IPV,n = 117)。在所有血清群中,MenACYW-TT与MCV4-TT的血清保护效果均无劣势。无论是单独接种MenACYW-TT,还是与Tdap-IPV和9vHPV同时接种,免疫反应都相当。就 C、Y 和 W 血清群而言,接种 MenACYW-TT 与 MCV4-TT 相比,接种后 hSBA GMT 值更高,而就 A 血清群而言,接种后 hSBA GMT 值不相上下。就 C 血清群而言,接种 MenACYW-TT 与 MCV4-TT 的 MenC 未接种者或接种者的 GMT 值均较高。接种MenACYW-TT与MCV4-TT的MenC-naïve参与者的血清保护率和血清反应率更高,而接种MenC-primed的参与者的血清保护率和血清反应率相当。各组之间的安全性相当,没有发现新的安全问题:这些数据支持在青少年中同时接种 MenACYW-TT 与 9vHPV 和百白破-IPV 疫苗:试验注册:Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT04490018; EudraCT: 2020-001665-37; WHO:U1111-1249-2973.
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Immunogenicity and Safety of a Quadrivalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine Versus Nimenrix in Healthy Adolescents: A Randomized Phase IIIb Multicenter Study.

Immunogenicity and Safety of a Quadrivalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine Versus Nimenrix in Healthy Adolescents: A Randomized Phase IIIb Multicenter Study.

Introduction: Many immunization programs in Europe recommend quadrivalent meningococcal vaccinations, which are often administered concomitantly with other vaccines. We compared the immune response of a tetanus toxoid conjugated quadrivalent meningococcal vaccine (MenACYW-TT, MenQuadfi®) with another quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MCV4-TT; Nimenrix®) when administered alone or concomitantly with Tdap-IPV and 9vHPV vaccines in adolescents.

Methods: In this phase IIIb trial, healthy adolescents (MenC-naïve or MenC-primed before 2 years of age) from Spain, Italy, Hungary, and Singapore were randomized in a 3:3:2 ratio to receive either MenACYW-TT or MCV4-TT alone, or MenACYW-TT concomitantly with 9vHPV and Tdap-IPV. The primary objective was to demonstrate the non-inferiority of the seroprotection rate (human serum bactericidal assay [hSBA] titer ≥ 1:8) to serogroups A, C, W, and Y 30 days post-vaccination with a single dose of MenACYW-TT or MCV4-TT. Secondary objectives included describing hSBA titers for the four serogroups before and 1 month following vaccination and according to MenC priming status.

Results: A total of 463 participants were enrolled (MenACYW-TT, n = 173; MCV4-TT, n = 173; MenACYW-TT/9vHPV/Tdap-IPV n = 117). Non-inferiority based on seroprotection was demonstrated for MenACYW-TT versus MCV4-TT for all serogroups. Immune responses were comparable whether MenACYW-TT was administered alone or concomitantly with Tdap-IPV and 9vHPV. Post-vaccination hSBA GMTs were higher in MenACYW-TT vs. MCV4-TT for serogroups C, Y, and W and comparable for serogroup A. The percentages of participants with an hSBA vaccine seroresponse were higher in MenACYW-TT vs. MCV4-TT for all serogroups. For serogroup C, higher GMTs were observed in both MenC-naïve or -primed participants vaccinated with MenACYW-TT vs. MCV4-TT. Seroprotection and seroresponse were higher in MenC-naïve participants vaccinated with MenACYW-TT vs. MCV4-TT and comparable in MenC-primed. The safety profiles were comparable between groups and no new safety concerns were identified.

Conclusions: These data support the concomitant administration of MenACYW-TT with 9vHPV and Tdap-IPV vaccines in adolescents.

Trial registrations: Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT04490018; EudraCT: 2020-001665-37; WHO: U1111-1249-2973.

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来源期刊
Infectious Diseases and Therapy
Infectious Diseases and Therapy Medicine-Microbiology (medical)
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
1.90%
发文量
136
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Infectious Diseases and Therapy is an international, open access, peer-reviewed, rapid publication journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality clinical (all phases), observational, real-world, and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of infectious disease therapies and interventions, including vaccines and devices. Studies relating to diagnostic products and diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health, epidemiology, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also encouraged. Areas of focus include, but are not limited to, bacterial and fungal infections, viral infections (including HIV/AIDS and hepatitis), parasitological diseases, tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases, vaccinations and other interventions, and drug-resistance, chronic infections, epidemiology and tropical, emergent, pediatric, dermal and sexually-transmitted diseases.
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