旱季甲烷排放量量化和安第斯草原羊驼放牧排放系数估算

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
G. Gómez-Oquendo , K. Salazar-Cubillas , C.A. Gómez-Bravo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是:(1)测量在安第斯草原上放牧的羊驼在旱季的甲烷排放量,并将其与绵羊在类似条件下的甲烷排放量进行比较;(2)考虑方法、动物类别和季节,估算在安第斯草原上放牧的羊驼的甲烷转换和排放系数。此次比较涉及九只羊驼和九只绵羊,对干物质摄入量、日粮组成和用六氟化硫技术测量的肠道甲烷排放量进行了测量。羊驼选择了比绵羊更易消化的日粮(0.62 克/克干物质对 0.50 克/克干物质),即使在饲料供应有限的情况下也是如此。两个物种的甲烷排放量相似。对于第二个目标,研究使用了第一个目标中的观察结果和文献综述中的平均处理方法。考虑到动物类别和测量方法,所开发的模型预测了甲烷转换系数,观察到季节没有显著影响。在安第斯草原上放牧的羊驼的甲烷转化系数(饲料中转化为甲烷的总能量百分比)的预测值为:幼年羊驼 7.71,成年羊驼 8.71,相当于每只羊驼每天的排放系数分别为 6.49 克和 9.77 克。这些结果强调了在估算羊驼甲烷排放因子时考虑动物等级、测量方法和地区差异的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quantifying methane emissions during dry season and estimating emission factors in alpacas grazing Andean grasslands

This study aimed to (1) measure methane emissions from alpacas grazing in Andean grasslands during the dry season and compare them with those of sheep under similar conditions, and (2) estimate the methane conversion and emission factor for alpacas grazing in Andean grasslands, considering methodology, animal class, and season. The comparison involved nine alpacas and nine sheep, with measurements taken for dry matter intake, diet composition, and enteric methane emissions measured with the sulfur hexafluoride technique. Alpacas selected a more digestible diet than sheep (0.62 vs. 0.50 g/g of dry matter), even with limited feed availability. Methane emissions were similar between the two species. For the second objective, the study used observations from the first objective and mean treatments from a literature review. The developed model predicted methane conversion factors, considering animal class and measurement methodology, with no significant influence observed for season. The predicted methane conversion factors (% gross energy in feed converted to methane) for alpacas grazing in Andean grasslands were 7.71 for juveniles (i.e., tuis) alpacas and 8.71 for adults, corresponding to emission factors of 6.49 and 9.77 g per alpaca and day, respectively. These results emphasize the importance of considering animal class, measurement methods, and regional variations when estimating methane emission factors for alpacas.

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来源期刊
Small Ruminant Research
Small Ruminant Research 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
11.10%
发文量
210
审稿时长
12.5 weeks
期刊介绍: Small Ruminant Research publishes original, basic and applied research articles, technical notes, and review articles on research relating to goats, sheep, deer, the New World camelids llama, alpaca, vicuna and guanaco, and the Old World camels. Topics covered include nutrition, physiology, anatomy, genetics, microbiology, ethology, product technology, socio-economics, management, sustainability and environment, veterinary medicine and husbandry engineering.
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