空气污染物与二氧化碳减排之间协同效应的空间相关性:中国环渤海地区案例研究

IF 3.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Nan Han , Di Li , Zenglin Han , Hongye Wang , Ye Duan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市是人口、产业和能源使用密集的空间枢纽,分析城市间大气污染物和二氧化碳协同减排效应(SERAC)的空间相关性,为在此尺度上因地制宜地制定区域联防联控政策奠定基础。研究分析了环渤海地区的 43 个城市,利用基于空气污染物(AP)和二氧化碳(CO2)排放趋势的耦合协调模型,评估了 2006 年至 2020 年的协同减排效应。研究采用了社会网络分析法来研究空间相关网络的结构特征和稳健性,并揭示了每个城市在网络中的位置和重要性。研究发现(1)AP 排放当量在 2011 年达到峰值,而环渤海地区的 CO2 排放当量增速放缓。(2)SERAC 的低价值区域在空间上集中在北京、天津和唐山,90% 的城市处于协调状态。(3)展示 SERAC 空间相关性的网络具有 "局部聚类 "与 "全局相关 "并存的特点,其稳健性有待提高。(4)板块内成员相对稳定。在此基础上,建议环渤海地区通过建立 "领跑-跟跑 "的城市间机制,强化核心主体的稳定作用,在社区实施差异化减排措施,扩大区域合作,最终实现降本增效,从而提升 SERAC。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spatial relevance of synergistic effects between air pollutants and carbon dioxide emission reductions: A case study in the Bohai Rim region of China

Analyzing the spatial correlation of synergistic effect of reducing air pollutants and carbon dioxide (SERAC) between cities, which are spatial hubs characterized by dense populations, industries, and energy usage, provides a foundation for devising regional joint prevention and control policies tailored to local circumstances at this scale. The study analyzed 43 cities in the Bohai Rim region, assessing synergistic emission reduction effects from 2006 to 2020 using a coupled coordination model based on air pollutants (AP) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emission trends. Social network analysis is employed to investigate the structural characteristics and robustness of the spatial correlation network and to unveil the position and significance of each city within the network. The study found that: (1) AP emission equivalent peaked in 2011, while the growth rate of CO2 emission equivalent slowed down in the Bohai Rim region. (2) The low-value areas for the SERAC are spatially clustered in Beijing, Tianjin, and Tangshan, with 90% of the cities in a coordinated state. (3) The network showcasing the spatial correlation between the SERAC features both “local clustering” and “global correlation” coexisting, and its robustness needs improvement. (4) Membership within the plates is relatively stable. On this basis, it is proposed that the Bohai Rim region can enhance the SERAC by establishing a “lead-follow” inter-city mechanism, strengthen the stabilizing role of core entities, implement differentiated emission reduction measures in communities, and expand regional cooperation, ultimately reducing costs and increasing efficiency.

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来源期刊
Atmospheric Pollution Research
Atmospheric Pollution Research ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
6.70%
发文量
256
审稿时长
36 days
期刊介绍: Atmospheric Pollution Research (APR) is an international journal designed for the publication of articles on air pollution. Papers should present novel experimental results, theory and modeling of air pollution on local, regional, or global scales. Areas covered are research on inorganic, organic, and persistent organic air pollutants, air quality monitoring, air quality management, atmospheric dispersion and transport, air-surface (soil, water, and vegetation) exchange of pollutants, dry and wet deposition, indoor air quality, exposure assessment, health effects, satellite measurements, natural emissions, atmospheric chemistry, greenhouse gases, and effects on climate change.
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