越南湄公河三角洲水安全的演变路径:适应性管理视角。

IF 5.8 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Ambio Pub Date : 2024-06-29 DOI:10.1007/s13280-024-02045-0
Thong Anh Tran, Dung Duc Tran, Oc Van Vo, Van Huynh Thanh Pham, Hieu Van Tran, Ming Li Yong, Phu Viet Le, Phu Thanh Dang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候变化、上游水电开发和当地为农业生产而采取的水利工程干预措施相互作用,在很大程度上导致了越南湄公河三角洲水域景观的变化和水资源短缺。安江省和檳椥省是越南湄公河三角洲两个生态环境截然不同的省份,这两个省份都面临着严重的缺水问题,本文旨在研究这些动态因素是如何与安江省和檳椥省的水资源管理模式转变联系在一起的。我们使用适应性管理概念来研究国家主导的政策方向如何从粮食安全转向水安全,从而使水管理的变化优先考虑保水。虽然政策学习是显而易见的,但对于这种临时解决方案如何有助于解决目前严重的缺水问题和长期的水安全问题,仍然存在疑问。本文主张,实现水安全不仅应注重对上游气候-发展复杂性的外交干预,还应注重当地的水生计政治。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Evolving pathways towards water security in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta: An adaptive management perspective.

Evolving pathways towards water security in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta: An adaptive management perspective.

The interplay of climate change, upstream hydropower development, and local water engineering interventions for agricultural production contributes substantially to the transformation of waterscapes and water scarcity in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. This paper aims to examine how these dynamics are linked to the paradigm shift in water management in An Giang and Ben Tre, the two ecologically distinct provinces that face serious water scarcity in the delta. We used the adaptive management concept to examine how state-led policy directions from food security towards water security enable change in water management that gives priority to water retention. While policy learning is evident, questions remain about how this ad-hoc solution could help address the presently acute water scarcity and water security over the long term. The paper advocates achieving water security should focus not only on diplomatic interventions into upstream climate-development complexities but also local water-livelihood politics.

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来源期刊
Ambio
Ambio 环境科学-工程:环境
CiteScore
14.30
自引率
3.10%
发文量
123
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Explores the link between anthropogenic activities and the environment, Ambio encourages multi- or interdisciplinary submissions with explicit management or policy recommendations. Ambio addresses the scientific, social, economic, and cultural factors that influence the condition of the human environment. Ambio particularly encourages multi- or inter-disciplinary submissions with explicit management or policy recommendations. For more than 45 years Ambio has brought international perspective to important developments in environmental research, policy and related activities for an international readership of specialists, generalists, students, decision-makers and interested laymen.
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