MAÏA梯形掌关节置换术:随访超过 10 年的 76 例患者的临床和放射学结果。

IF 2.1 2区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:在欧洲,Trapeziometacarpal(TMC)关节置换术已成为治疗TMC关节骨关节炎的有效选择。MAÏA TMC关节假体良好的中期效果表明,这是一种可靠的手术。本研究旨在评估这种模块化非骨水泥球窝羟基磷灰石涂层假体的长期效果:这项单中心回顾性研究对76名患者的92个MAÏA TMC关节假体进行了至少10年的随访评估。手术指征为静息和活动时均有疼痛的TMC关节骨关节炎,且非手术治疗时间超过6个月。对手术前后的临床和影像学结果进行了比较:平均随访时间为 134 个月(120-158 个月)。手术时的平均年龄为 67 岁(范围:53-84 岁)。其中女性占 86.8%(n = 66)。手臂、肩部和手部快速残疾评分的平均值从(61.3 ± 17.1)分提高到(19.6 ± 16)分。活动范围得到恢复,术后活动能力与对侧相当。最终的卡潘吉反对评分基本正常(9.2 ± 0.7)。最终的捏键和握力分别提高了26%和39%。八例植入物进行了手术修复,其中六例是因为梯形杯松动,两例是因为聚乙烯磨损导致不稳定。有三例年长患者的斜方肌外伤性骨折通过八周的石膏固定得到了成功治疗。26 例术前可复性 Z 形畸形病例中,有 5 例(20.8%)术后未完全矫正。10年的Kaplan-Meier存活率为88%(95%置信区间:84-93),而5年的存活率为93%(95%置信区间:87-98):结论:MAÏA TMC关节假体是治疗TMC关节骨关节炎的一种可靠的长期手术方法,可在10年后改善整体功能:研究类型/证据级别:治疗
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MAÏA Trapeziometacarpal Joint Arthroplasty: Clinical and Radiological Outcomes of 76 Patients With More Than 10 Years of Follow-Up

Purpose

Trapeziometacarpal (TMC) joint replacement has become a valid option in the therapeutic arsenal of TMC joint osteoarthritis in Europe. Good mid-term results of the MAÏA TMC joint prosthesis suggested that it is a reliable procedure. This study aimed to assess the long-term results of this modular uncemented ball-and-socket hydroxyapatite-coated implant.

Methods

This single-center retrospective study evaluated 92 MAÏA TMC joint prostheses in 76 patients with a minimum of 10 years of follow-up. Indications for the procedure were painful TMC joint osteoarthritis both at rest and during activity, despite nonsurgical treatment for more than six months. Pre- and postoperative clinical and radiographic outcomes were compared.

Results

Mean follow-up was 134 months (range: 120–158 months). Mean age at the time of surgery was 67 years (range: 53–84 years). The cohort comprised 86.8% of women (n = 66). The mean Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand score improved from 61.3 ± 17.1 to 19.6 ± 16. Range of motion was restored, and postoperative mobility was comparable with that of the contralateral side. Final Kapandji opposition score was almost normal (9.2 ± 0.7). Final key pinch and grip strength improved by 26% and 39%, respectively. Eight implants were surgically revised, six for trapezium cup loosening and two for instability because of polyethylene wear. Three cases of traumatic fracture of the trapezium in older patients were successfully treated with a cast for eight weeks. Five of 26 (20.8%) cases of preoperative-reducible z-deformity were not totally corrected after surgery. The Kaplan-Meier survival over 10 years was 88% (95% confidence interval: 84–93) versus 93% (95% confidence interval: 87–98) over 5 years.

Conclusions

MAÏA TMC joint prosthesis is a reliable long-term surgical procedure for TMC joint osteoarthritis, improving overall function beyond 10 years.

Type of study/level of evidence

Therapeutic IV.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
402
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Hand Surgery publishes original, peer-reviewed articles related to the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and conditions of the upper extremity; these include both clinical and basic science studies, along with case reports. Special features include Review Articles (including Current Concepts and The Hand Surgery Landscape), Reviews of Books and Media, and Letters to the Editor.
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