使用腘绳肌腱自体移植进行前交叉韧带重建后不久,髌股关节软骨经常发生病变:系统综述。

IF 3.3 2区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS
Joo Hyung Han, Min Jung, Kwangho Chung, Hyun-Soo Moon, Se-Han Jung, Seungeon Moon, Sung-Hwan Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在通过系统性综述调查使用腘绳肌腱(HT)自体移植物进行前交叉韧带重建(ACLR)后髌股关节(PFJ)软骨病变的发展情况:在 PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library 和 Google Scholar 数据库中进行了全面检索,以查找自数据库建立至 2023 年 11 月 15 日期间发表的文章。检索词为[('前交叉韧带'[网状]或'前交叉韧带'或'ACL')和'重建'和'软骨'和('第二视角关节镜'或'第二视角关节镜'或'MRI'或'磁共振成像')]。纳入标准为通过第二眼关节镜或随访磁共振成像(MRI)确定使用 HT 自体移植物进行 ACLR 后 PFJ 软骨病变发生情况的研究报告:结果:15 项研究(1084 名患者)符合纳入标准,随访时间从 1 年到 5 年不等。二次关节镜检查结果显示,软骨等级恶化,髌骨的MD值从0.1到2.0不等,踝关节的MD值从0到1.0不等。磁共振成像随访结果显示,PFJ软骨退变的发生率从20%到44%不等。患者报告的结果往往与PFJ软骨损伤无明显关联。本综述中的研究报告了软骨病变发生的各种风险因素:结论:在使用 HT 自体移植物进行 ACLR 后不久,PFJ 软骨病变经常会出现,这些病变可通过关节镜二次检查或随访 MRI 发现。在这一阶段,患者可能不会表现出特殊症状;但对于那些有风险因素的患者,临床医生需要在随访期间进行仔细观察和评估:证据等级:IV 级。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patellofemoral joint cartilage lesions frequently develop shortly after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using hamstring tendon autograft: A systematic review

Purpose

This study aimed to investigate the development of patellofemoral joint (PFJ) cartilage lesions following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) using hamstring tendon (HT) autograft through a systematic review.

Methods

A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and Google Scholar databases to find articles published from database inception until 15 November 2023. The search terms were [(‘Anterior Cruciate Ligament’ [mesh] OR ‘anterior cruciate ligament’ OR ‘ACL’) AND ‘reconstruction’ AND ‘cartilage’ AND (‘second look arthroscopy’ OR ‘second-look arthroscopy’ OR ‘MRI’ OR ‘magnetic resonance imaging’)]. Inclusion criteria were studies that reported on the occurrence of PFJ cartilage lesions following ACLR using HT autograft, as determined by second-look arthroscopy or follow-up magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Results

Fifteen studies (1084 patients) met the inclusion criteria, with follow-up periods ranging from 1 to 5 years. In the results of second-look arthroscopy, cartilage grade deterioration was observed, ranging from MDs of 0.1 to 2.0 in the patella and from 0 to 1.0 in the trochlea. Follow-up MRI results reported the incidence of PFJ cartilage degeneration with rates ranging from 20% to 44%. Patient-reported outcome measures often showed no significant association with PFJ cartilage lesions. The studies included in this review reported various risk factors for cartilage lesion development.

Conclusion

Cartilage lesions in the PFJ, detected using second-look arthroscopy or follow-up MRI, frequently develop shortly after ACLR using HT autograft. At this stage, patients might not show specific symptoms; however, those with risk factors require careful observation and evaluation by clinicians during follow-up.

Level of Evidence

Level IV.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
18.40%
发文量
418
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Few other areas of orthopedic surgery and traumatology have undergone such a dramatic evolution in the last 10 years as knee surgery, arthroscopy and sports traumatology. Ranked among the top 33% of journals in both Orthopedics and Sports Sciences, the goal of this European journal is to publish papers about innovative knee surgery, sports trauma surgery and arthroscopy. Each issue features a series of peer-reviewed articles that deal with diagnosis and management and with basic research. Each issue also contains at least one review article about an important clinical problem. Case presentations or short notes about technical innovations are also accepted for publication. The articles cover all aspects of knee surgery and all types of sports trauma; in addition, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention, and all types of arthroscopy (not only the knee but also the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, ankle, etc.) are addressed. Articles on new diagnostic techniques such as MRI and ultrasound and high-quality articles about the biomechanics of joints, muscles and tendons are included. Although this is largely a clinical journal, it is also open to basic research with clinical relevance. Because the journal is supported by a distinguished European Editorial Board, assisted by an international Advisory Board, you can be assured that the journal maintains the highest standards. Official Clinical Journal of the European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery and Arthroscopy (ESSKA).
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