Marie-H Monfils, Hongjoo J Lee, Marissa Raskin, Yael Niv, Jason Shumake, Michael J Telch, Jasper A J Smits, Michael W Otto
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引用次数: 0
摘要
在此,我们将介绍我们为改变根深蒂固的情感记忆所做的努力。近年来,我们通过多项合作,并结合使用行为、分子和计算方法:(a)开发了新的恐惧衰减方法,这些方法采用的机制与消退过程中采用的机制不同(蒙菲尔斯);(b)研究了我们的方法是否可以推广到其他强化物(李、冈萨雷斯、乔德里、科夫雷西和蒙菲尔斯);(c)得出了我们的方法产生不同结果的原理性解释(尼夫、格什曼、宋和蒙菲尔斯);(d)研究了我们的方法是否可以推广到其他强化物(李、冈萨雷斯、乔德里、科夫雷西和蒙菲尔斯)、Song和Monfils),(d)开发出更好的评估指标来评价结果的成功与否(Shumake和Monfils),(e)确定了能够解释我们所关注的结果的显著差异的生物标志物(Shumake和Monfils),以及(f)开发出更好的基础研究测定方法并将其应用于临床(Smits、Telch、Otto、Shumake和Monfils)。我们将简要介绍其中的每一个里程碑,并以最后的评论和提炼出的原则作为结束语。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
Fear attenuation collaborations to optimize translation.
Here, we describe the efforts we dedicated to the challenge of modifying entrenched emotionally laden memories. In recent years, through a number of collaborations and using a combination of behavioral, molecular, and computational approaches, we: (a) developed novel approaches to fear attenuation that engage mechanisms that differ from those engaged during extinction (Monfils), (b) examined whether our approaches can generalize to other reinforcers (Lee, Gonzales, Chaudhri, Cofresi, and Monfils), (c) derived principled explanations for the differential outcomes of our approaches (Niv, Gershman, Song, and Monfils), (d) developed better assessment metrics to evaluate outcome success (Shumake and Monfils), (e) identified biomarkers that can explain significant variance in our outcomes of interest (Shumake and Monfils), and (f) developed better basic research assays and translated efforts to the clinic (Smits, Telch, Otto, Shumake, and Monfils). We briefly highlight each of these milestones and conclude with final remarks and extracted principles. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).