COVID-19 急性后遗症核对表(PASC-C):COVID 长期生理、心理和认知症状筛查工具。

Daniela Mancini, Marina Maffoni, Valeria Torlaschi, Alessandra Gorini, Maria Teresa La Rovere, Cira Fundarò, Francesco Fanfulla, Maurizio Bussotti, Sergio Masnaghetti, Antonia Pierobon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:有必要对长 COVID 症状进行管理。本研究提出了一种针对 COVID-19 后遗症的心理-生理筛查工具。方法:84 名 COVID-19 患者(66.2±11.0 岁;71.4% 为男性)在患病 1-2 年后接受了电话访谈,访谈中使用了临时制作的 "COVID-19 后遗症检查表(PASC-C)"。该表列出了 30 种身体、心理和认知症状,共分为 10 个方面,如果某一症状严重程度较高(>50 分)或同一方面出现两种或两种以上症状,则可能需要临床建议:总的来说,在 COVID-19 病发一两年后,疲劳(69%)、呼吸困难(52.4%)、记忆障碍(44%)、关节肌肉疼痛(41.7%)、视力/听力下降(40.5%)、焦虑(40.5%)等症状仍然存在。幸存者的主要定义是 "幸运":PASC-C似乎有望监测长COVID的心理-生理后遗症,并为长期护理患者提供量身定制的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 Checklist (PASC-C): a screening tool for Long COVID physical, psychological, and cognitive symptoms.

Background: The management of Long COVID symptoms is necessary. This study proposes a screening tool for psycho-physical COVID-19 sequelae. Patients' experiences after COVID-19 are also described.

Method: 84 COVID-19 patients (66.2±11.0 years old; 71.4% male) underwent a phone interview 1-2 years after the disease using the ad-hoc "Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 Checklist (PASC-C)". It explores 30 physical, psychological, and cognitive symptoms clustered into 10 areas, with possible clinical recommendations in case of high severity scores (>50) of a symptom or the presence of two or more ones within the same area.

Results: Overall, fatigue (69%), dyspnea (52.4%), memory disturbances (44%), joint-muscle pain (41.7%), vision/hearing loss (40.5%), anxiety (40.5%) persist one-two years after COVID-19 disease. Being a survivor was primarily defined in terms of being "lucky".

Conclusions: PASC-C seems promising in monitoring psycho-physical sequelae of Long COVID and providing tailored suggestions to care for the patient over time.

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