控制癌症中 TGF-β 信号传导和 EMT 的 RNA 调控机制

IF 12.1 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Cameron P. Bracken , Gregory J. Goodall , Philip A. Gregory
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引用次数: 0

摘要

上皮-间质转化(EMT)是导致转移性进展的一个主要因素,它主要受 TGF-β 信号调控。EMT 和 TGF-β 通路成分都受到非编码 RNA(包括 microRNA(miRNA)、长非编码 RNA(lncRNA)和环状 RNA(circRNA))的严格控制,它们共同对基因表达和由此产生的细胞状态产生重大影响。虽然 miRNA 是表征最明确的 EMT 和 TGF-β 信号转导调节因子,而且 miR-200-ZEB1/2 反馈环发挥着核心作用,但现在也出现了 lncRNA 和 circRNA 的重要功能。本综述将总结我们目前对非编码 RNA 在 EMT 和 TGF-β 信号转导中的作用的理解,重点关注它们在癌症进展中的功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
RNA regulatory mechanisms controlling TGF-β signaling and EMT in cancer

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a major contributor to metastatic progression and is prominently regulated by TGF-β signalling. Both EMT and TGF-β pathway components are tightly controlled by non-coding RNAs - including microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs) - that collectively have major impacts on gene expression and resulting cellular states. While miRNAs are the best characterised regulators of EMT and TGF-β signaling and the miR-200-ZEB1/2 feedback loop plays a central role, important functions for lncRNAs and circRNAs are also now emerging. This review will summarise our current understanding of the roles of non-coding RNAs in EMT and TGF-β signaling with a focus on their functions in cancer progression.

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来源期刊
Seminars in cancer biology
Seminars in cancer biology 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
26.80
自引率
4.10%
发文量
347
审稿时长
15.1 weeks
期刊介绍: Seminars in Cancer Biology (YSCBI) is a specialized review journal that focuses on the field of molecular oncology. Its primary objective is to keep scientists up-to-date with the latest developments in this field. The journal adopts a thematic approach, dedicating each issue to an important topic of interest to cancer biologists. These topics cover a range of research areas, including the underlying genetic and molecular causes of cellular transformation and cancer, as well as the molecular basis of potential therapies. To ensure the highest quality and expertise, every issue is supervised by a guest editor or editors who are internationally recognized experts in the respective field. Each issue features approximately eight to twelve authoritative invited reviews that cover various aspects of the chosen subject area. The ultimate goal of each issue of YSCBI is to offer a cohesive, easily comprehensible, and engaging overview of the selected topic. The journal strives to provide scientists with a coordinated and lively examination of the latest developments in the field of molecular oncology.
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