社会经济地位低下妇女的产妇保健机构:一项定性研究。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Sharissa Mandy Smith, Leonieke Willemien Kranenburg, Djanifa da Conceicao, Mijke Pietertje Lambregtse-van den Berg, Régine Patricia Maria Steegers-Theunissen, Hafez Ismaili M'hamdi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:健康代理指的是一个人形成与健康相关的目标、体验控制并拥有追求这些目标的手段的能力。低社会经济地位(SES)与健康代理能力受损和不良妊娠结局风险增加有关,这可能是由于寻求医疗保健的倾向降低所致。更好的医疗保健服务未必能改善她们的妊娠结局,因此提高对孕产妇健康代理的认识至关重要:我们对 15 名有孩子或希望有孩子的参与者进行了半结构化访谈。低社会经济地位由社区收入中位数和受教育程度决定。对访谈内容进行了主题分析:出现了两个主题:1)个人目标的起源和发展;2)意识和能力。参与者的目标源于文化规范、个人叙述和直觉。综合目标是参与者高度重视、意识到并努力实现的目标。在目标意识和能力方面确定了四个次主题。由于目标和行为之间存在差异,导致内部冲突,因此需要平衡行为改变带来的负担和益处:结论:孕产妇健康代理是一个可改变的结果,取决于目标意识和各种因素。代理能力受损似乎源于缺乏目标意识,而不是无法达到既定的支柱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maternal health agency in women with a low socioeconomic status: a qualitative study.

Background: Health agency refers to one's capacity to form health-related goals, experience control, and possess the means to pursue them. Low socioeconomic status (SES) is linked to impaired health agency and increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, potentially due to a reduced tendency to seek care. Better healthcare availability may not improve their pregnancy outcomes, and therefore improved understanding of maternal health agency is paramount.

Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 participants who either had children or desired to have them. Low SES was determined by neighborhood median income and educational attainment. A thematic content analyses was conducted.

Results: Two themes emerged: 1) Origin and development of personal goals, and 2) Awareness and competence. Participant's goals stemmed from cultural norms, personal narratives, and intuition. Integrated goals were those participants valued highly, were aware of, and strived for. Four subthemes were identified in goal-awareness and competence. Internal conflict due to discrepancies between goals and behavior resulted in the need to balance the burdens and benefits of behavior change.

Conclusion: Maternal health agency is a modifiable outcome dependent on goal-awareness and various factors. Impaired agency seemed to stem from lack of goal-awareness rather than an inability to meet established pillars.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.60%
发文量
99
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being acknowledges the international and interdisciplinary nature of health-related issues. It intends to provide a meeting-point for studies using rigorous qualitative methodology of significance for issues related to human health and well-being. The aim of the International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being is to support and to shape the emerging field of qualitative studies and to encourage a better understanding of all aspects of human health and well-being.
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