绝经后患巨大子宫肌瘤的女性发生子宫扭转的病例报告。

Pub Date : 2024-06-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3941/jrcr.v18i1.5035
Jennifer Qin, Isabelle Wijangco, Marley Rashad, Mark Sugi, Stacy Young
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本病例报告讨论了一名 84 岁妇女的子宫扭转诊断,该妇女因右下腹疼痛、恶心、呕吐、便秘和食欲不振五天就诊。计算机断层扫描(CT)成像显示,宫颈和子宫下段交界处出现轮状结构,左侧性腺静脉横贯中线,两个先前已知的右侧子宫纵隔肌瘤现在出现在左侧。这些结果与子宫扭转的诊断一致。随后,她接受了紧急的探查性开腹手术,发现子宫向外倾倒 270 度,有深色斑驳的紫色组织和充血的血管。患者接受了宫颈上位切除术和双侧输卵管切除术。最后的病理结果显示该组织广泛坏死。本病例回顾了子宫扭转这一罕见诊断的经典表现和影像学检查结果,以及非妊娠和妊娠患者的治疗方案。
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A Case Report of Uterine Torsion in a Postmenopausal Female with a Large Leiomyoma.

This case report discusses a diagnosis of uterine torsion in an 84-year-old woman who presented with five days of right lower quadrant abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation, and poor intake. Computed tomography (CT) imaging demonstrated a whorled configuration at the junction of the cervix and lower uterine segment, with the left gonadal vein crossing midline, and two previously known right leiomyomas now appearing on the left. These findings were consistent with the diagnosis of uterine torsion. She then underwent an urgent exploratory laparotomy, and the uterus was found to be dextroverted 270 degrees, with dark mottled purple tissue and engorged vessels. A supracervical hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oopherectomy were performed. Final pathology demonstrated extensive necrosis. This case reviews the classic presentation and imaging findings for the rare diagnosis of uterine torsion and options for management of both non-gravid and gravid patients.

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