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引用次数: 0
摘要
世界各地的出生队列研究产生的信息已被用于政策和计划决策，从而改善了人口的健康和福祉。由于资金、方法和其他方面的挑战，在低收入和中等收入国家开展的此类研究为数不多。本文简要回顾了在中低收入国家开展的全面出生队列研究的方法，这些研究对参与者的一生进行了广泛的跟踪。然后，本文回顾了 1986 年开展的第一项牙买加出生队列研究，并讨论了 2011 年开展的第二项牙买加出生队列研究 JA KIDS 在实施方法上取得的进展。详细介绍了牙买加出生队列研究的目标和方法。
JA KIDS - Jamaica's second national birth cohort study: aims and methods.
Birth cohort studies across the world have yielded information that has been used to inform policy and programme decisions that have improved the health and well-being of populations. A few such studies have been conducted in low- and middle-income countries due to funding, methodological and other challenges. This paper briefly reviews the methods of comprehensive birth cohort studies with extensive follow-up of participants through the life course conducted in low- and middle-income countries. It then reviews the first Jamaican birth cohort study of 1986 and discusses the methodological advances in implementing JA KIDS, the second Jamaican birth cohort study conducted in 2011. The aims and methods of JA KIDS are described in detail.
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