中国农村土地开发中自愿集体行动的有效性

IF 6.5 1区 经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
Lin Zhou , Walter Timo de Vries , Guancheng Guo , Fei Gao , Chenyu Fang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中国正在逐步将农村集体土地直接推向土地市场。了解利益相关者如何集体对待和管理这些土地,以及这种集体行动是否会带来有效和可持续的结果,是非常重要的。本文对奥斯特罗姆的集体行动框架进行了修订,构建了对社会资本、信任和合作绩效的联合分析,以便更好地把握利益相关者为实现可持续目标而采取的自愿行动和强制行动之间的区别。我们通过高阶结构方程模型(HSEM)分析了自愿集体行动的作用,并将其应用于 2022 年和 2023 年收集的中国江苏省 324 个家庭的数据库。结果表明,社会资本通过建立新的制度、提高行动者的可信度和改善信息交流渠道,有效促进了村民对政策执行者的信任,而且前两种方式比后一种方式更有效。我们还证明了信任对合作绩效的显著正效应,与熟悉群体的信任关系和政策执行者的可信行为会影响集体行动的绩效结果。此外,社会资本通过其产生的相互信任的中介效应来推动合作绩效。有了这个经过修订的框架和经过验证的假设,我们就能制定出更有效的政策,避免中国土地市场化过程中的不平等和非正规性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effectiveness of voluntary collective action in China's rural land development

China is gradually and directly making rural collective land available on the land market. It is important to understand how stakeholders collectively treat and manage this land, and if this collective action leads to effective and sustainable results. This paper, however, revises Ostrom's framework of collective action by constructing the joint analysis of social capital, trust, and cooperation performance, in order to better capture the distinction between voluntary action and enforced action of stakeholders towards a sustainable goal. We analyze the role of voluntary collective action through higher-order structural equation modeling (HSEM), applied to a database consisting of 324 households in Jiangsu Province, China, collected in 2022 and 2023. The results suggest that social capital effectively promotes villagers' trust in policy implementers by establishing new institutions, increasing actors' trustworthiness, and improving channels of information exchange, and the first two means are more effective than the latter. We also demonstrate the significant positive effect of trust on cooperation performance, with trusting relationships with familiar groups and the credible behavior of policy implementers affecting performance outcomes of collective action. Moreover, social capital drives cooperation performance through the mediating effect of mutual trust that it breeds. With this revised framework and verified hypotheses one can thus create more effective policies to avoid inequality and informality in the land marketization process in China.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
10.30%
发文量
151
审稿时长
38 days
期刊介绍: Habitat International is dedicated to the study of urban and rural human settlements: their planning, design, production and management. Its main focus is on urbanisation in its broadest sense in the developing world. However, increasingly the interrelationships and linkages between cities and towns in the developing and developed worlds are becoming apparent and solutions to the problems that result are urgently required. The economic, social, technological and political systems of the world are intertwined and changes in one region almost always affect other regions.
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